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Numerical simulation of open refrigerated display cabinets

机译:开放式冷藏展示柜的数值模拟

摘要

Open refrigerated display cabinets are becoming more widespread since they are believed to enhance sales by providing easy access to the chilled products. Airudcurtains are used as a barrier between the warm ambient air and the chilled compartment of the fridge. The effectiveness of the air curtain depends on many parameters. The objective of this work is to study the effect of jet velocity, turbulence intensity and temperature on the performance of a commercial refrigerated display cabinet aiming at minimizing energy usage. A 2-D numerical model suing double precision was solved using the computational software 'Fluent' that include the fulludbuoyancy effect and radiation between surfaces. Results include temperature variations, estimation of the entrainment of air into the fridge and heat exchanged withudthe ambient air in the room. The numerical results indicate that jets with lower velocities at colder temperature enhance the efficiency of the open fridge. A reductionudof 19.5 percent in the air entrainment and 23 percent in the heat gain was observed in comparison with the current setting. Temperature measurements and flow visualization using smoke were conducted to validate the numerical simulation.
机译:开放式冷藏展示柜正变得越来越普遍,因为人们相信开放式冷藏展示柜可通过轻松获得冷藏产品来提高销售量。空气幕布被用作温暖的环境空气和冰箱的冷藏室之间的屏障。气幕的有效性取决于许多参数。这项工作的目的是研究射流速度,湍流强度和温度对商用冷藏展示柜性能的影响,旨在最大程度地减少能耗。使用计算软件“ Fluent”求解了一个采用双精度的二维数值模型,该软件包括全浮力效应和表面之间的辐射。结果包括温度变化,估计空气进入冰箱的夹杂度以及与室内环境空气的热交换。数值结果表明,在较低温度下流速较低的射流可提高敞开式冰箱的效率。与当前设置相比,空气夹带减少了 udud达19.5%,热量增加减少了23%。进行了温度测量和烟气流动可视化,以验证数值模拟。

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