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Droplet evaporation losses during sprinkler irrigation: an overview

机译:喷灌过程中的水滴蒸发损失:概述

摘要

A detailed understanding regarding the evaporation losses in sprinkler irrigation is important for developing as well as adopting appropriate water conservation strategies. To explain this phenomenon many theoretical and experimental studies have been conducted since the 1950‟s. Notwithstanding all these efforts, the contribution of droplet evaporation to the total evaporation losses during sprinkler irrigation is still a controversial issue in the irrigation community. There is a substantial difference among researchers regarding the magnitudes of the different components of the total evaporation in sprinkler irrigation especially droplet evaporation losses. Field studies reported that the droplet evaporation losses ranged from 2 – 45%, whereas theoretical studies indicated that it is less than 1%. This is due largely to the limitations of the traditional measurement methods. However, it is likely that these limitations can be overcome and accurate measurements obtained using the eddy covariance (ECV) technique.ud
机译:对喷灌中蒸发损失的详细了解对于制定和采用适当的节水策略很重要。为了解释这种现象,自1950年代以来已经进行了许多理论和实验研究。尽管进行了所有这些努力,但是在喷灌过程中液滴蒸发对总蒸发损失的贡献仍然是灌溉界中一个有争议的问题。对于喷灌中总蒸发量(尤其是液滴蒸发损失)的不同分量的大小,研究人员之间存在重大差异。现场研究报告说,液滴的蒸发损失范围为2 – 45%,而理论研究表明,该损失小于1%。这主要是由于传统测量方法的局限性。但是,很可能可以克服这些限制,并使用涡动协方差(ECV)技术获得准确的测量结果。

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