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Behaviour of hybrid FRP composite I-girder with concrete deck

机译:混合FRP混凝土工字梁的性能

摘要

The behavior of hybrid Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) I-girder with compositely acting concrete deck is discussed in this paper. The innovative feature of this hybrid composite girder optimizes the combined use of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) in flanges to maximize structural performance while reducing the overall cost by using only GFRP in the web section. Preliminary investigations revealed that the hybrid FRP girder failed due to local buckling, separation of laminates and crushing near the loading point in the compression flange with the compressive and tensile strain smaller than the expected maximum strains. In view of improving its structural performance, concrete deck was provided on top of hybrid FRP composite girder to give stability on the thin compression flange because of its high compressive strength. Two types of shear connections were trialed to provide composite action between the hybrid FRP girder and concrete deck. Results of the experiment showed that a good composite action was achieved between hybrid FRP girder and concrete deck using steel u-bolts combined with epoxy for shear connection. The composite action leads to a higher tensile strain in the hybrid FRP girder and resulted to efficient utilization of the FRP materials. The results of the Fibre Model Analysis using the effective mechanical properties of the hybrid FRP showed a good agreement with the experimental data.
机译:本文讨论了具有复合作用混凝土面板的混合纤维增强聚合物(FRP)工字梁的性能。这种混合复合材料箱梁的创新功能优化了法兰中碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)和玻璃纤维增​​强聚合物(GFRP)的组合使用,以最大化结构性能,同时通过在腹板部分仅使用GFRP来降低总体成本。初步研究表明,混合FRP梁由于局部屈曲,层压板的分离以及在压缩法兰的加载点附近压碎而导致压缩和拉伸应变小于预期的最大应变而失败。为了提高其结构性能,在混合FRP复合梁的顶部设置了混凝土甲板,以提高其抗压强度,从而在薄的压缩翼缘上保持稳定性。尝试了两种类型的剪力连接,以在混合FRP大梁和混凝土面板之间提供复合作用。实验结果表明,采用钢制U型螺栓与环氧树脂结合进行剪力连接的FRP混合梁与混凝土面板之间具有良好的复合作用。复合作用导致混合FRP梁中的拉伸应变更高,并导致FRP材料的有效利用。利用混合FRP的有效机械性能进行的纤维模型分析结果与实验数据吻合良好。

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