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Demand and Supply Trends and Construction Industry Development: A Case Study in the Sri Lankan Construction Industry

机译:供需趋势与建筑业发展-以斯里兰卡建筑业为例

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摘要

The construction sectors in the developing countries (DCs) have recently demonstratednumerous trends towards globalisation, raising considerable concern in the field.However, the nature of the effect of demand on supply characteristics of the domesticindustry has not been sufficiently discussed with respect to what development measuresare needed in the context of constraints that originate locally to accommodate the globaltrends in DCs. This paper therefore analyses reasons for these trends and attempts toidentify the necessary industry developments to benefit from them locally. For thispurpose, the Sri Lankan construction industry has been taken as a case study and ademand and supply framework is being used to analyse the case. The analysis revealsthat while government policies contribute intrusively in stimulating demand side trends,the role of the contracting firms together with project delivery process and projectprocurement process are also subject to change as a result of these demanddeterminants. In this context, the main focus is concentrated on corporatedevelopments, while wider industry development is also necessary to support them. Asa consequence, both institutional reforms and capacity building are required to enhancefirms’ technological and managerial capacity. The necessity for these developmentmeasures reflects in partly the underdeveloped framework of the construction industry inDCs. Nevertheless, they could still foster indigenous construction capacity within thecontext of global trends.91
机译:发展中国家(DC)的建筑部门最近展现了许多全球化趋势,这引起了人们的极大关注。然而,关于何种发展措施尚未充分讨论需求对国内工业供应特征的影响的性质。在本地产生约束以适应DC的全球趋势时需要。因此,本文分析了这些趋势的原因,并尝试确定必要的行业发展以从中受益。为此,将斯里兰卡建筑业作为案例研究,并使用需求和供应框架来分析案例。分析表明,尽管政府政策在刺激需求方趋势方面做出了积极贡献,但由于这些需求决定因素,承包公司的角色以及项目交付过程和项目采购过程也可能发生变化。在这种情况下,主要重点放在公司发展上,同时也需要更广泛的行业发展来支持它们。结果,需要进行机构改革和能力建设,以增强公司的技术和管理能力。这些发展措施的必要性在一定程度上反映了欠发达国家建筑业框架的不完善。然而,它们仍然可以在全球趋势的背景下提高土著人的建设能力。91

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