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Detachment of Conductive Coatings by Pulsed Electromagnetic Field

机译:脉冲电磁场​​剥离导电涂层

摘要

The paper presents results of studies on the detachment of conductive coatings from themetal substrate by pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF). It is known that at the boundary ofa metal substrate and an electrically conductive coating having different electricalconductivities sharp changes of PEMF strength arise. This effect has been used to remove acopper layer from a steel substrate. Experimental studies were carried out in the RigaTechnical University (Latvia), West Saxony University of Applied Science Zwickau,(Germany) and the Samara Aerospace University (Russia). Generators of pulsed currentwith power capacity from 1 to 60 kJ with discharge rates from 10 to 100 kHz were used.Treatment of coatings was performed using both flat and cylindrical inductors. The influenceof a number of factors on the efficiency of the separation of conductive coating (Cu, Al),such as the thickness and material properties of the coating and substrate, the strength ofadhesion of the coating to the substrate, the electrical parameters of the equipment and theinductor system, are shown. Examples demonstrating the main application potential of themethod include: deleting of a thin conductive coating induced on metallic and non-metallicproducts by spraying; separation of layers of metal sheets after their joint rolling orpunching; removal of conductive membranes used in the magnetic pulse compression ofpowders.
机译:本文介绍了通过脉冲电磁场​​(PEMF)从金属基材上分离导电涂层的研究结果。已知在金属基底和具有不同电导率的导电涂层的边界处,PEMF强度急剧变化。该效果已用于从钢基材上去除铜层。在里加技术大学(拉脱维亚),西萨克森应用科学大学茨维考(德国)和萨马拉航空航天大学(俄罗斯)进行了实验研究。使用功率容量为1至60 kJ,放电速率为10至100 kHz的脉冲电流发生器。使用扁平和圆柱形电感器进行涂层处理。多种因素对导电涂层(Cu,Al)分离效率的影响,例如涂层和基底的厚度和材料性能,涂层对基底的粘附强度,设备的电气参数显示了电感器系统。证明该方法主要应用潜力的例子包括:通过喷涂去除在金属和非金属产品上引起的薄导电涂层;联合轧制或冲压后的金属板层分离;去除粉末电磁脉冲压缩中使用的导电膜。

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