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Cable tension control and analysis of reel transparency for 6-DOF haptic foot platform on a cable-driven locomotion interface

机译:电缆驱动的运动界面上的6自由度触觉脚平台的电缆张力控制和卷轴透明度分析

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摘要

A Cable-Driven Locomotion Interface provides a low inertia haptic interface and is used as a way of enabling the user to walk and interact with virtual surfaces. These surfaces generate Cartesian wrenches which must be optimized for each motorized reel in order to reproduce a haptic ensation in both feet. However, the use of wrench control requires a measure of the cable tensions applied to the moving platform. The latter measure may be inaccurate if it is based on sensors located near the reel. Moreover, friction hysteresis from the reel moving parts needs to be compensated for with an evaluation of low angular velocity of the motor shaft. Also, the pose of the platform is not known precisely due to cable sagging and mechanical deformation. This paper presents a non-ideal motorized reel design with its corresponding control strategy that aims at overcoming the aforementioned issues. A transfert function of the reel based on frequency responses in function of cable tension and cable length is presented with an optimal adaptative PIDF controller. Dynamic and static reel transparencies are evaluated experimentally with a cost function to optimize and with an analysis of frictionudrespectively. Finally, a hybrid position/tension control is discussed with an analysis of the stability for achieving a complete functionality of the haptic platform.
机译:电缆驱动的运动界面提供了低惯性触觉界面,并被用作使用户能够行走并与虚拟表面互动的方式。这些表面会产生笛卡尔扳手,必须对每个电动卷轴进行优化,以便在双脚上产生触觉感。但是,使用扳手控制需要测量施加到移动平台上的电缆张力。如果后一种措施基于卷轴附近的传感器,则可能不准确。此外,需要通过评估电动机轴的低角速度来补偿卷轴移动部件的摩擦滞后。同样,由于电缆垂度和机械变形,也无法精确知道平台的姿势。本文提出了一种非理想的电动卷盘设计及其相应的控制策略,旨在克服上述问题。提出了一种基于频率响应的电缆张力传递函数,该函数是电缆张力和电缆长度的函数,并带有最佳自适应PIDF控制器。动态和静态卷轴透明胶片均通过成本函数进行优化评估,并分别进行了摩擦分析。最后,讨论了混合位置/张力控制,并分析了实现触觉平台完整功能的稳定性。

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