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UV-Assisted 3D Printing of Glass and Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Dual-Cure Polymer Composites

机译:玻璃和碳纤维增强的双固化聚合物复合材料的紫外线辅助3D打印

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摘要

Glass (GFR) and carbon fiber-reinforced (CFR) dual-cure polymer composites fabricated by UV-assisted three-dimensional (UV-3D) printing are presented. The resin material combines an acrylic-based photocurable resin with a low temperature (140 °C) thermally-curable resin system based on bisphenol A diglycidyl ether as base component, an aliphatic anhydride (hexahydro-4-methylphthalic anhydride) as hardener and (2,4,6,-tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol) as catalyst. A thorough rheological characterization of these formulations allowed us to define their 3D printability window. UV-3D printed macrostructures were successfully demonstrated, giving a clear indication of their potential use in real-life structural applications. Differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis highlighted the good thermal stability and mechanical properties of the printed parts. In addition, uniaxial tensile tests were used to assess the fiber reinforcing effect on the UV-3D printed objects. Finally, an initial study was conducted on the use of a sizing treatment on carbon fibers to improve the fiber/matrix interfacial adhesion, giving preliminary indications on the potential of this approach to improve the mechanical properties of the 3D printed CFR components.
机译:介绍了通过UV辅助三维(UV-3D)印刷制造的玻璃(GFR)和碳纤维增强(CFR)双固化聚合物复合材料。该树脂材料将丙烯酸类光固化树脂与以双酚A二缩水甘油醚为基础成分,脂族酸酐(六氢-4-甲基邻苯二甲酸酐)和(2) ,4,6,-三(二甲基氨基甲基)苯酚作为催化剂。这些配方的完整流变特性使我们能够定义其3D可印刷性窗口。成功地证明了UV-3D打印的宏观结构,清楚表明了其在现实生活中的潜在用途。差示扫描量热法和动态力学分析突出了印刷部件的良好的热稳定性和机械性能。此外,单轴拉伸试验用于评估纤维对UV-3D打印物体的增强效果。最后,对碳纤维上浆处理的使用进行了初步研究,以改善纤维/基体的界面粘合性,从而初步表明了该方法改善3D打印CFR组件机械性能的潜力。

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