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Using rank aggregation in continuously answering SPARQL queries on streaming and quasi-static linked data

机译:在流和准静态链接数据上连续回答SPARQL查询中使用等级聚合

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摘要

Web applications that combine dynamic data stream with distributed background data are getting a growing attention in recent years. Answering in a timely fashion, i.e., reactiveness, is one of the most important performance indicators for those applications. The Semantic Web community showed that RDF Stream Processing (RSP) is an adequate framework to develop this type of applications. However, RSP engines may lose their reactiveness due to the time necessary to access the background data when it is distributed over the Web. State-of-the-art RSP engines remain reactive using a local replica of the background data, but it progressively becomes stale if not updated to reflect the changes in the remote background data. For this reason, recently, the RSP community has investigated maintenance policies of the local replica that guarantee reactiveness while maximizing the freshness of the replica. Previous works simplified the problem with several assumptions. In this paper, we investigate how to remove some of those simplification assumptions. In particular, we target a class of queries for which multiple policies may be used simultaneously and we show that rank aggregation can be effectively used to fairly consider their alternative suggestions. We provide extensive empirical evidence that rank aggregation is key to move a step forward to the practical solution of this problem in the RSP context.
机译:近年来,将动态数据流与分布式背景数据结合在一起的Web应用程序越来越受到关注。对于这些应用,及时回答即反应性是最重要的性能指标之一。语义Web社区表明,RDF流处理(RSP)是开发此类应用程序的适当框架。但是,由于RSP引擎在Web上分发后台数据时需要一定的时间,因此它们可能会失去反应性。最新的RSP引擎使用后台数据的本地副本保持响应性,但是如果不进行更新以反映远程后台数据的更改,它将逐渐变得过时。因此,最近,RSP社区已经研究了本地副本的维护策略,该策略在保证副本的新鲜度的同时保证了反应性。先前的工作通过几个假设简化了该问题。在本文中,我们研究了如何删除一些简化的假设。尤其是,我们针对可以同时使用多种策略的一类查询,并且表明可以有效地使用排名汇总来公平地考虑其替代建议。我们提供了广泛的经验证据,表明秩聚合是在RSP环境中朝着实际解决此问题迈出一步的关键。

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