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Molecular field theory for biaxial nematic liquid crystals composed of molecules with C-2h point group symmetry

机译:C-2h点群对称分子组成的双轴向列液晶的分子场理论

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摘要

The biaxial nematic phase is generally taken, either explicitly or implicitly, to have D-2h point group symmetry. However, it is possible for the biaxial phase to have a lower symmetry depending on that of its constituent molecules. Here we develop a molecular field theory for a nematogen composed of C-2h molecules in terms of the nine independent second rank orientational order parameters defining the C-2h biaxial nematic. In addition, there is a rank one order parameter constructed from two pseudovectors which is only nonzero in the C-2h phase. The theory is simplified by removing all but the three dominant order parameters. The predicted phase behavior is found to be rich with three possible biaxial nematic phases and with the transitions involving a biaxial nematic phase exhibiting tricritical points.
机译:双轴向列相通常被显式或隐式地认为具有D-2h点群对称性。但是,双轴相的对称性可能较低,这取决于其组成分子的对称性。在这里,我们根据定义C-2h双轴向列的9个独立的二级秩序参数,开发了由C-2h分子组成的线虫的分子场理论。此外,还有一个由两个伪向量构成的一阶参数,该伪向量在C-2h阶段仅为非零。通过除去三个主导顺序参数,简化了该理论。发现预测的相行为富含三个可能的双轴向列相,并且涉及包含三临界点的双轴向列相的跃迁。

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