首页>
外文OA文献
>The Story behind the Battle: How did the Red Army of the Soviet Union so fiercely and victoriously defend Stalingrad in 1942-43 despite the lack of trained officers, equipment, preparation, and morale in 1941?
【2h】
The Story behind the Battle: How did the Red Army of the Soviet Union so fiercely and victoriously defend Stalingrad in 1942-43 despite the lack of trained officers, equipment, preparation, and morale in 1941?
The victory over Axis forces by the Red Army during the Battle of Stalingrad in 1942-1943 is considered one of the major turning points of World War Two. General Vasily Chuikov and the men of the 62nd Army, supported by General Alexander Rodimtsev’s 13th Guards Division, were trapped inside the city, where fighting amongst the bombed-out ruins at times consisted of hand-to-hand combat with only knives and spades as weapons. The German forces attacked Stalingrad with double the infantry the defenders possessed, three times their strength in artillery, five times as many tanks, and were supported by overwhelming air power, but the brilliant military tactics of General Georgy Zhukov enabled the Soviet armies outside Stalingrad to eventually encircle the yet undefeated German 6th Army. ududConstrained by Soviet politics from its inception in 1918, and later by the paranoid psychology of the tyrannical leader Joseph Stalin, the men and women of the Red Army struggled to survive an inadequate system, with low pay and poor housing, and they often went untrained. Due to Stalin’s ruthlessness in his desire to stay in power as Secretary of the Soviet Union and Soviet Premier, everyone, including ordinary citizens, peasants, and important politicians became victims of his wrath, and the military was certainly no exception. During the 1930s, the Red Army High Command was purged in its thousands, with the result being the loss of many highly experienced officers. ududThis thesis will discuss and analyses the Red Army’s background from 1918, to its position in 1941, when German and Axis forces invaded the Soviet Union in a covert manoeuvre codenamed Operation Barbarossa. It will explain the occurrences that changed the Red Army from an untrained, undisciplined, purged, ill-equipped, and dispirited entity, to gain the victory at the battle of Stalingrad.
展开▼
机译：在1942-1943年的斯大林格勒战役中，红军战胜了轴心国军队被认为是第二次世界大战的主要转折点之一。瓦西里·乔科夫将军和第62军士兵在亚历山大·罗迪姆采夫将军的第13军师的支持下被困在这座城市内，在那里被炸毁的废墟之间的战斗有时包括只有刀和锹的近身战斗。武器。德军以防御者拥有的步兵的两倍步兵攻击了斯大林格勒，其力量是火炮的三倍，是坦克的五倍，并获得压倒性的空中力量的支持，但佐科夫将军出色的军事战术使斯大林格勒以外的苏军得以最终包围了尚未击败的德国第六军。 ud ud自1918年成立以来受到苏联政治的束缚，后来又受到暴政领袖约瑟夫·斯大林（Joseph Stalin）偏执的心理的束缚，红军的男人和女人在低薪低薪，住房贫乏的制度不足中挣扎求生，他们经常未经训练。由于斯大林残酷地希望继续担任苏联秘书和苏维埃总理，因此所有人，包括普通公民，农民和重要的政治人物，都成为他愤怒的受害者，而军队当然也不例外。在1930年代，红军高级指挥部被数千人清除，其结果是失去了许多经验丰富的军官。 ud ud本文将讨论和分析1918年到1941年红军的背景，当时德国和轴心国军队以代号为“巴巴罗萨行动”的秘密行动入侵了苏联。它将解释发生的事件，这些事件使红军从一个未经训练，不受纪律，被清洗，装备不足和灰心丧气的实体改变了，从而在斯大林格勒战役中获得了胜利。
展开▼
