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Preparation and Characterization of Amorphous Silica and Metal Modified Silica Catalyst from Rice Husk

机译:稻壳法制备无定形二氧化硅和金属改性二氧化硅催化剂及其表征

摘要

Rice husk ash, an agricultural waste material obtained from rice mills. It is a low density material that causes disposal problems but is rich in amorphous chemically reactive silica (>90% ash). Alkaline extraction of Pyrolysed rice husk ash followed by acid precipitation led to the production of amorphous silica having high surface area and very less mineral contaminants. In the present work, pyrolysis of controlled burning conditions and later leaching alkali is used to produce amorphous silica. After pretreatment of rice husk with different acids were Pyrolysed at different temperatures in a furnace and then leached with alkali NaOH. The obtained sodium silicate was titrated with HCl to produce silica. Metal modified silica was also prepared by incorporating the metals chromium and copper into silica matrix. This leads to the production of metal modified silica catalyst. Both the catalysts were sent for characterization of BET, SEM, EDX and XRD analysis. The amorphous nature of silica was confirmed by XRD analysis. The average surface area and total pore volume were obtained by using N2 adsorption-desorption calculations by BET analysis. High surface areas were obtained. The amorphous nature and percentage of silica were determined from SEM and EDX analysis. Oxidation of styrene was performed by using metal modified catalyst at different pH. The products formed were analysed by GC-MS. A better conversation was found at lower pH.
机译:稻壳灰,一种从碾米厂获得的农业废料。它是一种低密度材料,会引起处置问题,但富含无定形化学反应性二氧化硅(灰分> 90%)。碱解热解稻壳灰,然后进行酸沉淀,导致生产出具有高表面积和极少矿物污染物的无定形二氧化硅。在目前的工作中,控制燃烧条件的热解和后来的碱浸出被用于生产无定形二氧化硅。在用不同的酸对稻壳进行预处理之后,将它们在不同的温度下在炉中热解,然后用碱性NaOH浸出。将得到的硅酸钠用HCl滴定以产生二氧化硅。还通过将金属铬和铜掺入二氧化硅基质中来制备金属改性的二氧化硅。这导致了金属改性的二氧化硅催化剂的生产。两种催化剂均被送去表征BET,SEM,EDX和XRD分析。通过XRD分析证实了二氧化硅的无定形性质。通过使用BET分析通过N 2吸附-解吸计算获得平均表面积和总孔体积。获得高表面积。通过SEM和EDX分析确定二氧化硅的无定形性质和百分比。苯乙烯的氧化是通过在不同pH值下使用金属改性的催化剂进行的。通过GC-MS分析形成的产物。在较低的pH下发现更好的对话。

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    Gowthami G V V;

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  • 年度 2015
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