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Vibration analysis Of composite beam with crack

机译:含裂纹复合梁的振动分析

摘要

Composite beams and beam like elements are principal constituents of many structures and used widely in high speed machinery, aircraft and light weight structures. Crack is a damage that often occurs on members of structures and may cause serious failure of the structures. The influence of cracks on dynamic characteristics like natural frequencies, modes of vibration of structures has been the subject of many investigations. However, the parametric studies like effect of geometry, crack location and support conditions on natural frequencies of composite beam are scarce in literature. In the present work, a numerical study using finite element is performed to investigate the free vibration response of composite beams. The finite element software ANSYS is used to simulate the free vibrations. A variety of parametric studies are carried out to see the effects of various changes in the laminate parameters on the natural frequencies. The parameters investigated include the effects of fiber orientation, the location of cracks relative to the restricted end, depth of cracks, volume fraction of fibers, length of beam and support conditions. The study shows that the highest difference in frequencies occur when the value of the fiber orientation equal to zero degree. The increase of the beam length results in a decrease in the natural frequencies of the composite beam and also shows that an increase of the depth of the cracks leads to a decrease in the values of natural frequencies.
机译:复合梁和类梁元件是许多结构的主要组成部分,并广泛用于高速机械,飞机和轻型结构中。裂纹是经常发生在结构构件上的损坏,并且可能导致结构的严重破坏。裂纹对诸如自然频率,结构振动模式之类的动态特性的影响已成为许多研究的主题。但是,在文献中很少进行参数研究,如几何形状,裂纹位置和支撑条件对复合梁固有频率的影响。在目前的工作中,使用有限元进行了数值研究,以研究复合梁的自由振动响应。有限元软件ANSYS用于模拟自由振动。进行了各种参数研究,以查看层压板参数的各种变化对固有频率的影响。研究的参数包括纤维取向,裂缝相对于受限端的位置,裂缝深度,纤维的体积分数,梁的长度和支撑条件的影响。研究表明,当纤维取向值等于零度时,频率差异最大。梁长度的增加导致复合梁固有频率的减小,并且还表明裂纹深度的增加导致固有频率值的减小。

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    Th Abdul Khader Shahadaf;

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  • 年度 2013
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