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Analysis of Pile Foundation of an Underground Building Under the Influence of Tunnel Using Plaxis 3d

机译:隧道影响下地下建筑桩基的Plaxis 3d分析

摘要

Day by day competition is increasing for surface space, to fulfil the objective of sustainable development, use of subsurface space becomes very important. Underground structures being difficult and uneconomical to construct were restricted to only special structures like tunnels, hydropower stations, railway platforms, defence purpose buildings and mining. But presently, in a increasing number of cases, public buildings are also being built underground in some of the metro cities for many reasons, most common reason being effective use of land and location. Construction of underground multi-storey building is provided with pile foundation. But in future, this pile foundation, being at large depths, may get affected by newly built tunnel passing close to it. This project mainly deals with analysis of pile foundation of building under the influence of tunnel with the use of finite element analysis software PLAXIS 3D. For analysis purpose, a fully developed model was made and simulated for various positions and diameters of tunnel with respect to foundation of building. Results were analysed to find changes in the behaviour pile foundation in terms of total displacement. After thorough analysis of results of simulation, it was found that pile foundation of building is influenced by tunnel only when tunnel is in very close vicinity of pile and its influence is negligible if located far away from the structure. The distribution of internal forces induced by tunnel depend on the position of the pile with respect to the tunnel horizontal axis. The critical position of tunnel corresponds to pile with a tip just below of the tunnel. When tunnel is located at various depths, the variation of total displacement with depth of pile depends upon position of tunnel and the tip of pile. The diameter of tunnel also has small influence on displacement of pile. Displacement of pile is also influenced by diameter of tunnel to a small extent.
机译:为了达到可持续发展的目标,竞争日益加剧,为了利用地下空间,利用地下空间变得非常重要。难以建造且不经济的地下结构仅限于特殊结构,例如隧道,水电站,铁路平台,国防目的建筑物和采矿。但是目前,在许多情况下,由于许多原因,一些大都会城市的地下公共建筑也被修建起来,最常见的原因是有效利用土地和位置。地下多层建筑的施工具有桩基础。但是在将来,这个深厚的桩基可能会受到经过附近的新建隧道的影响。该项目主要使用有限元分析软件PLAXIS 3D进行隧道影响下建筑物的桩基分析。为了分析的目的,针对隧道相对于建筑物基础的各种位置和直径,制作了一个完整开发的模型并进行了仿真。分析结果以发现总位移方面行为桩基础的变化。经过对模拟结果的透彻分析,发现仅当隧道离桩很近时,建筑物的桩基础才受到隧道的影响,如果远离结构,其影响可以忽略不计。隧道引起的内力的分布取决于桩相对于隧道水平轴的位置。隧道的临界位置对应于在隧道下方具有尖端的桩。当隧道位于不同深度时,总位移随桩深的变化取决于隧道的位置和桩的尖端。隧道直径对桩的位移影响也很小。桩的位移也受隧道直径的影响很小。

著录项

  • 作者

    Deshpande Ram Manoharrao;

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  • 年度 2015
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