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Numerical Modelling and Field Monitoring of Stability of Cut Slopes

机译:边坡稳定性的数值模拟与现场监测

摘要

The monitoring information is used for variety of crucial functions including safety control, evaluation of current mining plans and future slope design. It provides an active input into mine planning. The early identification of movement zones allows steps to be taken to minimize the impact of mining on stability by the implementation of corrective measures. The main objective of slope monitoring study is to detect any instability well in advance so that any damage to men and machineries can be avoided. If any instability is detected in the early stage then it can be stabilized by applying the suitable remedial measure. The slope materials are inherently weak in the mine. Slope stability monitoring was done in NALCO mine. There were many cut slope areas most of them for the passage of the cable belt conveyor. In order to check the stability of those cut slopes it was proposed the approach of numerical modelling and graphical analysis. The numerical modelling was done in OASYS software and the stability of the sites area checked and factor of safety (FOS) is found in the stable region. On the basis of Numerical Modelling for the geo-mining condition of cut slope surrounding NALCO mine, the factor of safety for the Cut slope I, (near deep cut area), Cut slope II, (near drive house area of height 32m), Cut slope III, (near drive house area of height 24m), and Cut slope IV, (near part II mine area) are respectively 1.335, 1.332, 1.324 and 1.224 with corresponding cut slope height of 20m, 32m, 24m and 35m. Field observation through total station indicated maximum horizontal displacement of 4.3cm, 3.5cm, 4.5cm and -5cm at cut I, II, III and IV respectively indicating stability of slope. Except at few places with local slope failure due to rainfall, all other cut slope are observed to be stable, therefore it is recommended to improve garland drainage and stabilization through geotextile.
机译:监控信息用于各种关键功能,包括安全控制,当前采矿计划的评估以及未来的边坡设计。它为矿山规划提供了积极的投入。通过对运动区的早期识别,可以采取措施,通过采取纠正措施将采矿对稳定性的影响降至最低。边坡监测研究的主要目的是提前发现任何不稳定性,从而避免对人和机械造成任何损害。如果在早期发现任何不稳定性,则可以通过采取适当的补救措施将其稳定。矿山中的斜坡材料本来就很脆弱。在NALCO矿山进行了边坡稳定性监测。有许多切坡区,大部分用于电缆带式输送机的通过。为了检查边坡的稳定性,提出了数值模拟和图形分析的方法。在OASYS软件中进行了数值建模,检查了站点区域的稳定性,并在稳定区域找到了安全系数(FOS)。在对NALCO矿山周围挖坡的地质条件进行数值模拟的基础上,挖坡I(深挖区域附近),挖坡II(高度32m的驾驶室附近)的安全系数,挖坡III(靠近驾驶室的高度为24m)和挖坡IV(靠近II矿区)分别为1.335、1.332、1.324和1.224,相应的挖坡高度分别为20m,32m,24m和35m。通过全站仪进行的现场观察表明,在切口I,II,III和IV处的最大水平位移分别为4.3cm,3.5cm,4.5cm和-5cm,表明斜坡的稳定性。除了在少数地方由于降雨而导致局部边坡失稳的地方以外,其他所有坡度都被观察到是稳定的,因此建议通过土工布改善花环的排水和稳定作用。

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    Kumar Deepak;

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  • 年度 2015
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