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Effect of Fly-ash on Strength and Swelling Aspect of an Expansive Soil

机译:粉煤灰对膨胀土强度和膨胀率的影响

摘要

Swelling soil always create problems more for lightly loaded structures than moderately loaded structures. By consolidating under load and changing volumetrically along with seasonal moisture variation, these problems are manifested through swelling, shrinkage and unequal settlement. As a result damage to foundation systems, structural elements and architectural features defeat the purpose for which the structures are erected. An attempt to study such unpredictable behavior and through research on how to bring these problems under control form the backdrop for this project work. Pre-stabilization is very effective method in tackling expansive soil. Therefore a number of laboratory experiments are conducted to ascertain host of soil engineering properties of a naturally available expansive soil before and after stabilization. Pre and post stabilized results are compared to arrive at conclusion that can thwart expansive soil problems.ududIndex properties of expansive soil like liquid limit, plastic limit and shrinkage limit with and without fly-ash have been compared. Along with these Atterberg limits, grain size distribution has also determined. The swelling potential of expansive soil is determined with different percentage of fly-ash. For different percentages of fly-ash 1) maximum dry density and 2) optimum moisture contents are found by the proctor compaction test and the comparison graphs are drawn. The strength aspects of expansive soil are determined for soil specimens with different fly-ash concentrations through Unconfined Compression Test and California Bearing Ratio Test and the results are compared through the graphs.
机译:与轻载结构相比,膨胀的土壤总是给轻载结构带来更多问题。通过在负荷下进行固结并随着季节水分的变化而改变体积,这些问题将通过膨胀,收缩和不均等体现出来。结果,对基础系统,结构元素和建筑特征的破坏破坏了竖立结构的目的。试图研究这种不可预测的行为,并通过研究如何控制这些问题,构成了本项目工作的背景。预稳定是解决膨胀土的非常有效的方法。因此,进行了许多实验室实验来确定稳定前后天然膨胀土的土壤工程特性。比较稳定前后的结果,得出可以阻止膨胀土问题的结论。比较了膨胀土的含,不含飞灰的液体极限,塑性极限和收缩极限等指标特性。除了这些Atterberg限制外,晶粒尺寸分布也已确定。膨胀土的膨胀潜力取决于不同百分比的飞灰。对于粉煤灰的不同百分比,1)最大干密度和2)最佳水分含量通过推土机压实测试找到,并绘制了比较图。通过无侧限压缩试验和加利福尼亚承重比试验确定了不同粉煤灰浓度的土壤标本的膨胀土的强度方面,并通过图表比较了结果。

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