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Design of Fairing for Human Powered Vehicles Considering Aerodynamics Aesthetics

机译:考虑空气动力学和美学的人力车整流罩设计

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摘要

The increasing environmental concerns mostly due to the depletion of fossil fuels and a great deal of airborne pollution have been the prime topics of interest for the researchers. This has led to the development of new transportation alternatives which are in line with the "Go Green" manifesto. One such development is the concept of human powered vehicles (HPVs), transportation machines that use human power as the source of its energy for locomotion. Further development has led to inclusion of ergonomics and aesthetics into their design, which aim at higher value and efficiency. Aerodynamic drag is a major element of obstruction in the efficiency of these vehicles which mostly run by pedalling. The major area of research in this present work will therefore be the optimised design of the fairing, an element of the HPV that contributes heavily to its aerodynamics since it determines the exterior shape of the vehicle. Taking vehicle performance as the major topic of concern, aerodynamic aspects can sometimes turn out to be a greater deciding factor than the mechanical aspects of an HPV because of the immense magnitude of drag experienced by a moving vehicle. This drag reduces the motion to the power transferred ratio, which in turn indicates a drop in efficiency. This raises the requirement of a study which is specially focussed on the aerodynamics of such a vehicle. This would help enhance the comfort for the driver and also aid in pulling up the efficiency of the vehicle. Fairing being the external cover also plays a pivotal role in enhancing its aesthetics. The study conducted was used for fabrication of the vehicles presented in the Human Powered Vehicle Challenge India'14 (HPVC) organised at New Delhi and later the results obtained from the competition were used for the new vehicle, which participated in HPVC East’14 organised at University of Central Florida, USA.
机译:主要由于化石燃料的消耗和大量的空气传播污染引起的对环境的日益关注已成为研究人员关注的主要主题。这导致了新的运输替代品的开发,这些替代品符合“绿色环保”宣言。这样的发展之一就是人力车辆(HPV)的概念,这是一种使用人力作为其运动能源的运输机器。进一步的发展已将人机工程学和美学纳入其设计中,旨在提高价值和效率。空气动力阻力是阻碍这些车辆效率的主要因素,这些车辆主要是通过踏板行驶。因此,本工作的主要研究领域将是整流罩的优化设计,整流罩是HPV的一个组成部分,由于它决定了车辆的外形,因此对其空气动力学起着重要作用。将汽车性能作为主要关注的话题,有时空气动力学方面可能是比HPV的机械方面更大的决定因素,因为行驶中的车辆会受到巨大的阻力。这种阻力将运动减小到功率传递比,这又表明效率下降。这提出了专门研究这种车辆的空气动力学的研究的要求。这将有助于提高驾驶员的舒适度,并且还有助于提高车辆的效率。作为外罩的整流罩在增强其美观性方面也起着关键作用。进行的研究用于制造在印度新德里举办的印度人力车挑战赛14(HPVC)中展示的车辆,后来从比赛中获得的结果用于在HPVC East'14中参加的新车在美国中央佛罗里达大学。

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    Kedia Apurv Keshav;

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