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Determination of optimal distributed generation plant capacity in a micro-grid using fuzzy linear programming

机译:用模糊线性规划确定微电网中分布式发电装置的最佳容量

摘要

Distributed generation (DG) generates electricity on small scale close to end user of power. There are many economical, technical and environmental benefits of using DG. By suitable placement of DGs at optimal location with optimal size, benefits of DG can be maximize. In the thesis work objective is to find the optimal capacity of distributed generation plant in a micro-grid to minimize the cost function. Three different cases are considered to determine the cost function. In first case it is assumed that price of installation cost of DG unit is fixed and based on the constraints on the capacity limit of DG, linear mathematical model is developed. Here the method is applied on solar, diesel and wind power unit. In second case uncertainty in installation cost of DG has been included. To deal with uncertainty fuzzy logic is used and membership function generated which defuzzified by different methods and converted into linear mathematical programming. Finally uncertainty included in number of DG unit used and in installation cost also, so that both objective function and constraints become fuzzy. For this condition mathematical equation is developed and defuzzified to convert fuzzy linear programming (FLP) problem into linear programming (LP). In this case new method of defuzzification is used which is called as symmetric method.LP problem is solved by simplex algorithm. A constraint has putted on power generation limit of each DG units. Finally comparison has been made among all the de-fuzzification techniques and between linear programming and fuzzy linear programming
机译:分布式发电(DG)小规模发电,接近电力的最终用户。使用DG有许多经济,技术和环境效益。通过将DG适当放置在具有最佳尺寸的最佳位置,可以使DG的利益最大化。本文的工作目标是在微电网中找到分布式发电装置的最佳容量,以最小化成本函数。考虑三种不同的情况来确定成本函数。在第一种情况下,假设DG装置的安装成本价格是固定的,并且基于DG容量极限的约束,建立了线性数学模型。此处,该方法适用于太阳能,柴油和风力发电装置。在第二种情况下,DG的安装成本不确定。为了处理不确定性,使用了模糊逻辑并生成了隶属函数,该隶属函数通过不同的方法进行了去模糊处理,并转换为线性数学程序。最后,不确定性包括在所用DG装置的数量和安装成本中,因此目标函数和约束都变得模糊。针对这种情况,开发了数学方程式并对其进行了模糊化处理,以将模糊线性规划(FLP)问题转换为线性规划(LP)。在这种情况下,使用了一种新的去模糊方法,称为对称方法。LP问题通过单纯形算法解决。限制了每个DG机组的发电极限。最后,对所有反模糊化技术以及线性规划和模糊线性规划进行了比较。

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    Ahmad Pervez;

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  • 年度 2014
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