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Design and Analysis of an On-Board Electric Vehicle Charger for Wide Battery Voltage Range

机译:宽电池电压范围的车载电动汽车充电器的设计与分析

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摘要

The scarcity of fossil fuel and the increased pollution leads the use of Electric Vehicles (EV) and Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) instead of conventional Internal Combustion (IC) engine vehicles. An Electric Vehicle requires an on-board charger (OBC) to charge the propulsion battery. The objective of the project work is to design a multifunctional on-board charger that can charge the propulsion battery when the Electric Vehicle (EV) connected to the grid. In this case, the OBC plays an AC-DC converter. The surplus energy of the propulsion battery can be supplied to the grid, in this case, the OBC plays as an inverter. The auxiliary battery can be charged via the propulsion battery when PEV is in driving stage. In this case, the OBC plays like a low voltage DC-DC converter (LDC). An OBC is designed with Boost PFC converter at the first stage to obtain unity power factor with low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and a Bi-directional DC-DC converter to regulate the charging voltage and current of the propulsion battery. The battery is a Li-Ion battery with a nominal voltage of 360 V and can be charged from depleted voltage of 320 V to a fully charged condition of 420 V. The function of the second stage DC-DC converter is to charge the battery in a Constant Current and Constant Voltage manner. While in driving condition of the battery the OBC operates as an LDC to charge the Auxiliary battery of the vehicle whose voltage is around 12 V. In LDC operation the Bi-Directional DC-DC converter works in Vehicle to Grid (V2G) mode. A 1KW prototype of multifunctional OBC is designed and simulated in MATLAB/Simulink. The power factor obtained at full load is 0.999 with a THD of 3.65 %. The Battery is charged in A CC mode from 320 V to 420 V with a constant battery current of 2.38 A and the charging is switched into CV mode until the battery current falls below 0.24 A. An LDC is designed to charge a 12 V auxiliary battery with CV mode from the high voltage propulsion battery
机译:化石燃料的稀缺和污染的增加导致使用电动汽车(EV)和混合动力电动汽车(HEV)代替常规的内燃机(IC)发动机汽车。电动汽车需要车载充电器(OBC)为推进电池充电。该项目工作的目的是设计一种多功能车载充电器,当电动汽车(EV)并网时,可以为推进电池充电。在这种情况下,OBC会播放AC-DC转换器。推进电池的剩余能量可以提供给电网,在这种情况下,OBC充当逆变器。当PEV处于行驶阶段时,可以通过推进电池为辅助电池充电。在这种情况下,OBC就像低压DC-DC转换器(LDC)一样发挥作用。 OBC的第一阶段设计为带有Boost PFC转换器,以获得具有低总谐波失真(THD)的单位功率因数,以及双向DC-DC转换器以调节推进电池的充电电压和电流。该电池是标称电压为360 V的锂离子电池,可以从320 V的耗尽电压充电到420 V的充满电状态。第二级DC-DC转换器的功能是为电池充电采用恒定电流和恒定电压的方式。在电池驱动状态下,OBC作为LDC来为电压约为12 V的车辆辅助电池充电。在LDC操作中,双向DC-DC转换器在车辆到电网(V2G)模式下工作。在MATLAB / Simulink中设计并仿真了一个1KW的多功能OBC原型。满载时获得的功率因数为0.999,THD为3.65%。电池以2.38 A的恒定电池电流在320 V至420 V的CC模式下充电,并且充电切换为CV模式,直到电池电流降至0.24 A以下。LDC设计为12 V辅助电池充电在高压推进电池的CV模式下

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    Mohanty Nihar Ranjan;

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  • 年度 2016
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