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Experimental and Numerical Study on Vibration and Buckling Characteristics of Laminated Composite Plates

机译:复合材料层合板振动屈曲特性的实验与数值研究

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摘要

Composite materials are being increasingly used in automotive, civil, marine, and especially weight sensitive aerospace application, primarily because of its specific strength and stiffness. The present research is mostly experimental study based on vibration measurement and buckling behavior of industry driven woven fiber composite panels. The effects of different geometry, boundary conditions, aspect ratio and type of fiber and hygrothermal conditions on the natural frequencies of vibration and buckling of woven fiber composite panels are studied in this investigation. Experiments have also been conducted to study the vibration and buckling characteristics of carbon/glass hybrid plates for different lamination sequence and percentage of carbon and glass fiber. The finite element package, ANSYS 13.0 was used to obtain numerical results and validate the experimental results obtained. The free vibration characteristics are studied with FFT analyzer. The critical buckling load is determined using INSTRON 1195. From the results obtained it was observed that, the frequencies of vibration as well as critical buckling load increased with increase in thickness. As the conditioning temperature deviates from the manufacturing temperature, the natural frequencies decrease gradually. The increase in moisture concentration of the laminate results in decrease in the modal frequencies. The studies on hybrid plates show that they possess the advantages of both their constituent fibres and have properties intermediate to the properties of individual fibres. The effect of percentage composition and sequence of lamination of the fibres on vibrational and buckling characteristics of the composite plates were observed. It was observed that the failure due to tensile load in hybrids is governed by delamination between layers. The buckling results show that stiffer materials on outermost layer give maximum buckling strength compared to those with carbon fibres in inner layers.
机译:主要由于其特定的强度和刚度,复合材料正越来越多地用于汽车,民用,船舶,特别是对重量敏感的航空航天应用。本研究主要是基于振动测量和工业驱动的机织纤维复合板屈曲行为的实验研究。本研究研究了不同的几何形状,边界条件,纤维的长宽比和类型以及湿热条件对机织纤维复合材料面板固有振动和屈曲固有频率的影响。还进行了实验来研究碳/玻璃混合板在不同的层压顺序以及碳和玻璃纤维的百分比下的振动和屈曲特性。使用有限元软件包ANSYS 13.0来获得数值结果并验证所获得的实验结果。用FFT分析仪研究自由振动特性。临界屈曲载荷是使用INSTRON 1195确定的。从获得的结果可以观察到,振动频率以及临界屈曲载荷随着厚度的增加而增加。随着调节温度偏离制造温度,固有频率逐渐降低。层压材料水分含量的增加导致模态频率的降低。对混合板的研究表明,它们既具有构成纤维的优势,又具有介于各个纤维之间的特性。观察到纤维的百分比组成和层压顺序对复合板的振动和屈曲特性的影响。观察到,由于混合动力中的拉伸载荷而导致的破坏是由层之间的分层控制的。屈曲结果表明,与在内层中具有碳纤维的材料相比,最外层的较硬材料具有最大的屈曲强度。

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