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Design and analysis of dielectric resonator antenna for ultrawide band and ka band applications

机译:超宽带和ka波段介质谐振器天线的设计与分析

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摘要

Here the design of a simple and a generic transmission line (T.L.) circuit approach along with a fast and generic formulation for the novel antenna model is developed. The proposed antenna is a specific shaped placed on a material of dielectric constant of ƒÃ equal to 4.4(FR 4) and size of 26mm~28mm. The ƒÃ (epsilon) value of dielectric resonator is taken to be 2.1 (material: Teflon). A simple micro strip line feeding of novel design has been used to feed the antenna. The ground plane is considered to be 26mm~11.7mm in size. The proposed antenna is simulated and a return loss of -10db below is obtained which is in the range of 3.67 GHz to 9.18 GHz. The proposed DRA can cover maximum frequency range of the UWB band. The Directivity of the antenna is simulated to be 9.054dbi .The proposed antenna can be used for UWB wireless networks. In a similar way the design of another DR antenna having specific antenna model is developed. The proposed antenna is modeled as an I-shape and is placed on a material of dielectric constant of ƒÃ equal to 2.2(Teflon material) and size of 15mm~11mm. The ƒÃ (epsilon) value of dielectric resonator is taken to be 10.2 (material: Rogers RO3010). The proposed antenna is simulated and a return loss of -10db below is obtained which is in the range of 30.58 GHz to 39 GHz. Here a good return loss is obtained at two peaks whose values are -21db at 31.54 GHz and a value of -22db at 35.39 GHz. In this paper a bandwidth improvement of 24.36% has been achieved. In addition to that a total efficiency of 72.88% is found at 35.39 GHz and 69% is found at 31.54 GHz. A directivity of 10.2dbi at 35.39 GHz and a 7.61dbi at 31.54 GHz have been claimed, besides that a significant gain of 10.59db at a frequency of 35.39 GHz and 8.34db at 31.54 GHz. The designed antenna is proposed for applications in the area of satellite communications, radio location, and imaging systems for weapon and hazardous material detection.
机译:在这里,开发了一种简单通用的传输线(T.L.)电路方法的设计,以及针对新型天线模型的快速通用的公式。拟议的天线是放置在介电常数ƒÃ等于4.4(FR 4)且尺寸为26mm〜28mm的材料上的特定形状。介电共振器的ƒε值为2.1(材料:特氟龙)。一种新颖设计的简单的微带线馈电已用于馈电天线。接地平面的尺寸为26mm〜11.7mm。仿真所提出的天线,并获得低于-10db的回波损耗,该损耗在3.67 GHz至9.18 GHz的范围内。建议的DRA可以覆盖UWB频段的最大频率范围。天线的方向性被仿真为9.054dbi。该天线可用于UWB无线网络。以类似的方式,开发了具有特定天线模型的另一种DR天线的设计。拟议中的天线被建模为I形,并置于介电常数ƒÃ等于2.2(特氟龙材料)且尺寸为15mm〜11mm的材料上。介电共振器的ƒε值设为10.2(材料:Rogers RO3010)。仿真所提出的天线,并获得低于-10db的回波损耗,该损耗在30.58 GHz至39 GHz范围内。此处,在两个峰值处获得了良好的回波损耗,在31.54 GHz处的值为-21db,在35.39 GHz处的值为-22db。在本文中,带宽提高了24.36%。除此之外,在35.39 GHz处发现总效率为72.88%,在31.54 GHz处发现69%。除了35.39 GHz的10.59db和31.54 GHz的8.34db的显着增益之外,还要求保护35.39 GHz的10.2dbi的定向性和31.54 GHz的7.61dbi的定向性。建议将设计的天线用于卫星通信,无线电定位以及用于武器和有害物质检测的成像系统领域。

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    Kandula Chandra;

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