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Stability analysis of open PIT slope using FLAC

机译:使用FLAC的露天PIT边坡稳定性分析

摘要

Stability analysis of slopes forms a vital component of various opencast mining operations throughout the life cycle of the project. A deterioration of slope in the area being worked of mine can leads to a severe economic safety as well as great economic catastrophe. The elementary failure conditions are both diverse & complicated. These failure mechanisms are largely controlled by local geology status, which are practically unique to a specific location of rock mass. In the recent years also the method of designing slopes are absolutely based on field knowledge and the approaches can be made through safe designing of slopes. The aim of the project is to carry out tri-axial test for estimating cohesion, angle of internal friction of coal samples and stability analysis of slope by finding out the factor of safety, using numerical modelling software viz: FLAC/SLOPE and OASYS by varying different bench parameters. Field visit was conducted to collect coal lumps and valuable mine data. In the laboratory, coal samples were prepared by coring and tri-axial test was performed. Using tri-axial test data cohesion and angle of internal friction was found out by RocLab program. Numerical modelling was carried out by using FLAC SLOPE and OASYS software for finding the factor of safety. It was observed that the factor of safety varies from 4.34 to 5.37 in FLAC SLOPE and from 4.37 to 5.43 in OASYS for the slope angle of 35⁰ to 70⁰ with an interval of 5⁰. The factor of safety increases with increase in the value of cohesion and angle of internal friction. The factor of safety varies on changing the search radius and angle of rotation in case of OASYS, whereas in case of FLAC SLOPE, the factor of safety changes on changing the resolution of the numerical mesh.
机译:在项目的整个生命周期中,边坡的稳定性分析是各种露天采矿作业的重要组成部分。矿山开采地区的坡度恶化会导致严重的经济安全以及巨大的经济灾难。基本故障条件既多样又复杂。这些破坏机制很大程度上受当地地质状况的控制,而当地地质状况实际上是岩体特定位置所特有的。近年来,边坡的设计方法也完全基于现场知识,可以通过安全设计边坡来制定方法。该项目的目的是通过使用FLAC / SLOPE和OASYS等数值建模软件,通过寻找安全因素,进行三轴试验,以估算煤样品的内聚力,内摩擦角和边坡稳定性分析。不同的工作台参数。进行了实地考察,以收集煤块和有价值的矿山数据。在实验室中,通过取心准备了煤样品,并进行了三轴测试。使用三轴测试数据,通过RocLab程序可以找到内聚力和内摩擦角。使用FLAC SLOPE和OASYS软件进行了数值建模,以找到安全因素。观察到,对于35°到70°的倾斜角(间隔为5°),FLAC SLOPE的安全系数从4.34到5.37,而OASYS的安全系数从4.37到5.43。安全系数随内聚力和内摩擦角的增加而增加。对于OASYS,安全系数随搜索半径和旋转角度的变化而变化,而对于FLAC SLOPE,安全系数随数字网格分辨率的变化而变化。

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    Pradhan S;

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  • 年度 2014
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