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Modelling and Control of Doubly Fed Induction Generator Based Stand-Alone Wind Energy Conversion System

机译:基于双馈感应发电机的独立风能转换系统的建模与控制

摘要

The application of wound rotor induction machine is widely spread in wind energy generating stations because of its adaptability for variable speed wind turbines through which maximum possible extraction of wind energy is possible. Also among all the induction generator configurations for wind power systems the use of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) configuration with back to back pulse width modulated voltage source converters (VSC) is one of the best topologies available and it is suitable for both grid connected systems as well as stand-alone systems. Here only stand-alone application of DFIG is considered. In this thesis mathematical modelling of doubly fed induction machine is presented. The control strategies for both stator side converter and rotor side converter are developed in stator flux oriented reference frame. The dynamics of dc link voltage build-up phase is also included. The stator side converter is used to control the output voltage in direct voltage control manner and the rotor side converter is current controlled where the power imbalance of the system is nullified using dc link voltage controller which modifies the quadrature axis rotor current reference value according to the changes in the wind speed as well as the load. Two control algorithms are presented out of which one gives the best performance for all kinds of loads (balance, unbalance, linear and non-linear) and the other gives poor load regulation and unwanted distortions in the output voltage for non-linear and unbalanced loads
机译:绕线转子感应电机的应用在风能发电站中得到了广泛应用,因为它适用于变速风力涡轮机,通过它可以最大程度地提取风能。此外,在所有用于风力发电系统的感应发电机配置中,将双馈感应发电机(DFIG)配置与背对背脉宽调制电压源转换器(VSC)一起使用是目前可用的最佳拓扑之一,并且适用于两个并网电网系统以及独立系统。这里仅考虑DFIG的独立应用程序。本文提出了双馈感应电机的数学模型。定子侧变流器和转子侧变流器的控制策略都是在面向定子磁通的参考系中开发的。直流环节电压建立阶段的动力学也包括在内。定子侧变流器用于以直接电压控制方式控制输出电压,转子侧变流器受电流控制,其中使用直流母线电压控制器消除系统的功率不平衡,该直流母线电压控制器会根据直流母线电流参考值修改正交轴电流参考值风速和负载的变化。提出了两种控制算法,其中一种针对所有负载(平衡,不平衡,线性和非线性)提供了最佳性能,另一种针对非线性和不平衡负载提供了较差的负载调整率和不希望的输出电压失真

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  • 作者

    Reddy Kota Vinay Kumar;

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  • 年度 2015
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