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Pavement and Riparian Forest Shape the Bird Community Along an Urban River Corridor

机译:人行道和河岸森林塑造了沿城市河流走廊的鸟类群落

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摘要

Knowledge of habitat use by animals within urban-riparian corridors during the breeding season is important for conservation, yet remains understudied. We examined the bird community along an urban-riparian corridor through metropolitan Boise, Idaho and predicted that occupancy of individual species and species richness would be greater in forested areas than in urbanized areas. We surveyed birds throughout the summers of 2009 and 2010 and quantified the m2 of each cover-type within 50-m, 100-m, and 200-m buffers surrounding each survey location using satellite imagery. Occupancy modeling revealed that eight of 14 species analyzed were positively associated with riparian forest, and no species avoided forest. Species richness was negatively associated with the amount of paved surface within 100 m of a survey site with richness declining by more than two species for every hectare of paved surface. Most associations with cover-types ‒ especially riparian forest ‒ were at ≥ 100 m. Therefore, the riparian forest within 100 m of a given site along an urban-riparian corridor should be the most important for maintaining species richness.
机译:在繁殖季节,动物在城市-河岸走廊内使用栖息地的知识对于保护很重要,但仍未得到充分研究。我们研究了穿越爱达荷州博伊西市的沿河岸走廊的鸟类群落,并预测森林地区的个体物种和物种丰富度将比城市地区更大。我们在2009年和2010年整个夏天对鸟类进行了调查,并使用卫星图像在每个调查地点周围50-m,100-m和200-m的缓冲区内量化了每种覆盖类型的m2。占用模型显示,在分析的14个物种中有8个与河岸森林正相关,没有物种避开森林。物种丰富度与调查地点100 m内的铺装表面数量呈负相关,每公顷铺装表面的丰富度下降了两种以上。多数与覆盖类型‒尤其是河岸森林association的关联都在≥100 m处。因此,在沿城市河岸走廊的给定地点的100 m以内的河岸森林对于维持物种丰富性而言最重要。

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