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Mechanical Testing and Design of the Magnetic Linear Test Apparatus

机译:电磁线性测试仪的机械测试与设计

摘要

In order to further understand the fatigue and electrical properties of multifunctional magnetic shape memory alloys (MSMA), such as nickel-manganese-gallium (Ni-Mn-Ga), it is often necessary to modify existing machinery or design unique devices. The existing linear test apparatus has accomplished the goal of straining specimens by applying linear compression in a static magnetic field. The data acquired by this apparatus has been useful, but is limited by the device’s lack of magnetic field strength variability and closed loop control, as well as its data acquisition speed. The proposed study seeks to design and test a linear test apparatus that performs the same functions as the existing test equipment with the addition of a variable magnetic field, closed loop control and data acquisition rate of up to 1 µHz. The creation of a device with these additional capabilities will result in a broader range of actuation frequency, control of actuation strain, and the production of higher quality data. Advancements in the understanding of the fatigue behavior of MSMAs will foster the reliability of magnetic shape memory alloys. These improvements and the exploration of the energy harvesting capacity will promote the development of technological applications utilizing magnetic shape memory alloys.
机译:为了进一步了解诸如镍锰镓(Ni-Mn-Ga)之类的多功能磁性形状记忆合金(MSMA)的疲劳和电性能,经常需要修改现有机械或设计独特的设备。现有的线性测试设备已经通过在静态磁场中施加线性压缩来实现使样品应变的目的。该设备获取的数据很有用,但受到设备缺乏磁场强度变化和闭环控制以及其数据获取速度的限制。拟议的研究旨在设计和测试一种线性测试设备,该设备执行与现有测试设备相同的功能,并增加了可变磁场,闭环控制和高达1 µHz的数据采集速率。具有这些附加功能的设备的创建将导致更大范围的致动频率,控制致动应变以及产生更高质量的数据。对MSMA疲劳行为的了解的进步将提高磁性形状记忆合金的可靠性。这些改进和对能量收集能力的探索将促进利用磁性形状记忆合金的技术应用的发展。

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