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Movers and Shakers: A Qualitative Investigation on the Role of Policy Entrepreneurs

机译:动摇和摇摇欲坠:政策企业家角色的定性调查

摘要

Using the theoretical concept of ‘policy entrepreneurs’ in public policy, this study draws on interview data from six key figures in a controversial city debate, to examine the impact, role, and characteristics such entrepreneurs have in policy making in city politics. This paper begins by providing an overview of public problems and the concept of policy entrepreneurs in relation to their role in the agenda setting process of policy formation. A historical summary of the case in study is then provided. Research is based on an in-depth analysis of data collected during one-on-one oral interviews in August 2004 with six key leaders about their role in the Ten Commandments Monument debate. Numerous characteristics of policy entrepreneurs are examined [as identified by Anderson, 2003, Baumgartner u26 Jones, 1993, Birkland, 2001, u26 Kingdon, 1995]. The interviews suggest that such variables as persistence, a willingness to invest in resources, value systems, expertise, opportunity, and influence contribute to the effectiveness of policy entrepreneurs. Some unexpected characteristics emerged as significant including belief system and occupation. Analysis of interview results also highlights the fact that all respondents were not proactive with respect to the Ten Commandments issue; rather they were reactive.
机译:这项研究使用公共政策中“政策企业家”的理论概念,利用有争议的城市辩论中六个关键人物的访谈数据,研究了企业家在城市政治决策中的影响,作用和特征。本文首先概述了公共问题以及政策企业家与他们在政策制定议程制定过程中的作用有关的概念。然后提供了所研究案件的历史摘要。该研究基于对2004年8月与六位主要领导人在十诫纪念碑辩论中的作用进行的一对一口头访谈中收集的数据的深入分析。研究了政策企业家的许多特征[由安德森(Anderson),2003年;鲍姆加特纳(Baumgartner),1993年;比克兰(Birkland),2001年;金登,1995年]确定。访谈表明,诸如持久性,对资源的投资意愿,价值体系,专业知识,机会和影响力等变量有助于提高政策企业家的效率。一些意想不到的特征变得很重要,包括信仰体系和职业。对访谈结果的分析还凸显了这样一个事实,即所有受访者对十诫问题都不积极。而是他们反应迟钝。

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    Jenkins Jeni;

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  • 年度 2005
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