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Convergence of Discrete-time Approximations of Constrained Linear-Quadratic Optimal Control Problems

机译:约束线性二次最优控制问题的离散时间逼近的收敛性

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摘要

Continuous-time linear constrained optimal control problems are in practice often solved using discretization techniques, e.g. in model predictive control (MPC). This requires the discretization of the (linear time-invariant) dynamics and the cost functional leading to discrete-time optimization problems. Although the question of convergence of the sequence of optimal controls, obtained by solving the discretized problems, to the true optimal continuous-time control signal when the discretization parameter (the sampling interval) approaches zero has been addressed in the literature, we provide some new results under less restrictive assumptions for a class of constrained continuous-time linear quadratic (LQ) problems with mixed state-control constraints by exploiting results from mathematical programming extensively. As a byproduct of our analysis, a regularity result regarding the costate trajectory is also presented.
机译:在实践中,经常使用离散化技术来解决连续时间线性约束的最优控制问题,例如,离散化。在模型预测控制(MPC)中。这要求离散化(线性时不变)动力学和成本函数,从而导致离散时间优化问题。尽管在文献中已经解决了通过离散化问题解决最优控制序列的收敛问题,当离散化参数(采样间隔)接近零时,该最优控制序列收敛到真正的最优连续时间控制信号,但是我们提供了一些新的方法。通过广泛地利用数学编程的结果,在具有较少约束假设的条件下,得到了带有混合状态控制约束的一类约束连续时间线性二次(LQ)问题。作为我们分析的副产品,还提出了有关肋骨轨迹的规律性结果。

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