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The fabrication and application of carbon nanotube-based hybrid nanomaterials

机译:碳纳米管基杂化纳米材料的制备与应用

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摘要

The evolution of technology has reached a stage where the performances and dimension needed are outpacing what conventional materials can deliver. This has been made more acute with the further necessity of miniaturisation. Therefore, new materials which can overcome this bottleneck are required. Over the past few decades, it was found that when a material is reduced to the nanoscale, they can exhibit properties unparallel by their bulk counterparts. Therefore these nanomaterials poise as a promising candidate for future applications. udOf the many nanomaterials, carbon nanotube (CNT) is among the most emblematic. CNT is a hollow one-dimensional structure comprising solely of carbon atoms. They are fascinating as they exhibit physical attributes which surpass many conventional materials and their nanoscale dimension allows greater flexibility in their deployments. However, the utilisation of CNTs is currently frustrated by a host of intrinsic and extrinsic factors. As a result, there are usually significant disparity between their predicted capability and real-world performance. Therefore, the practical application of CNTs remains unfeasible.udThe premise of this thesis is that by employing CNTs in conjunction with other materials, the hurdles which plague their utilisation may be overcome. Here, the concept of CNT-based hybrid nanomaterials is presented. This thesis demonstrates that by engineering complementary interaction between two materials, many challenges which hamper the utilisations of CNTs and other nanomaterials can indeed be negated. Furthermore, their synergistic interaction allows the performance of the CNT-based hybrid nanomaterials to be superior to their uncoupled precursors. Therefore, this could be a viable strategy to incorporating nanomaterials in a range of applications.
机译:技术的发展已经到了一个阶段,所需的性能和尺寸已经超过了传统材料可以提供的性能。随着进一步小型化的需要,这一点变得更加尖锐。因此,需要能够克服该瓶颈的新材料。在过去的几十年中,人们发现,当一种材料还原到纳米级时,它们可以表现出其体积类似物无法比拟的性能。因此,这些纳米材料有望成为未来应用的有希望的候选者。在许多纳米材料中,碳纳米管(CNT)是最具代表性的。 CNT是仅包含碳原子的中空一维结构。它们令人着迷,因为它们具有超越许多常规材料的物理特性,并且其纳米级尺寸允许其部署具有更大的灵活性。然而,当前,CNT的利用受到许多内在和外在因素的阻碍。结果,它们的预测能力和实际性能之间通常存在显着差异。因此,碳纳米管的实际应用仍然是不可行的。在这里,提出了基于CNT的杂化纳米材料的概念。本论文表明,通过工程化两种材料之间的互补相互作用,确实可以消除许多阻碍CNT和其他纳米材料利用的挑战。此外,它们的协同相互作用使得基于CNT的杂化纳米材料的性能优于其未偶联的前体。因此,这可能是在一系列应用中掺入纳米材料的可行策略。

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    Yick Samuel King Lok;

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  • 年度 2015
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