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Laboratory analysis of the infiltration capacity of interlocking concrete block pavements in car parks

机译:停车场联锁混凝土砌块路面渗透能力的室内分析

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摘要

Interlocking Concrete Block Pavements (ICBPs) have been widely used in car parks to reduce runoff. Researches have demonstrated that clogging is the most influential factor in the reduction of the infiltration capacity of this type of permeable pavement. Nevertheless, there is no laboratory study of the infiltration performance of ICBPs that combines clogging levels with variables related with the topography of car parks such as runoff surface length (RSL) and surface slope (SS). This paper studies the infiltration behaviour of ICBP during their operational life in a car park using an improved version of the Cantabrian Fixed (CF) Infiltrometer. This laboratory device simulates direct rainfall and runoff from adjacent impervious areas over an ICBPs surface of 0.25m2 for different slopes (0, 3, 5, 7 and 10%) and three scenarios of clogging (surface newly built, surface clogged and surface clogged with maintenance). This paper presents the results of the tests and a statistical analysis based on three regression models (corresponding to each clogging scenario) depending on the RSL and SS variables. All models passed a confidence level of 95%, presenting high R2 values and showing that RSL is a more influential variable than the SS for all clogging scenarios.
机译:联锁混凝土砌块路面(ICBP)已广泛用于停车场以减少径流。研究表明,堵塞是这种渗透性路面渗透能力下降的最主要因素。然而,尚无关于ICBP渗透性能的实验室研究,该研究将堵塞水平与停车场地形相关的变量(如径流表面长度(RSL)和表面坡度(SS))结合在一起。本文使用改进型的Cantabrian固定式(CF)渗透仪研究了ICBP在停车场使用寿命期间的渗透行为。该实验室设备可模拟不同坡度(0、3、5、7和10%)和三种堵塞情况(新建表面,表面堵塞和表面堵塞)的0.25m2 ICBPs表面上相邻不透水区域的直接降雨和径流。保养)。本文根据RSL和SS变量,基于三个回归模型(对应于每种堵塞情况),给出了测试结果和统计分析。所有模型都通过了95%的置信度,呈现出较高的R2值,并且表明在所有堵塞情况下,RSL都比SS更具影响力。

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