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Job flows in Italian SMEs: a longitudinal analysis of growth, size and age

机译:意大利中小型企业的工作流:对增长,规模和年龄的纵向分析

摘要

The paper proposes an empirical investigation of job flows for continuing manufacturing firms in Italy from 1996 to 2004 using high quality data on work forces and other characteristics of the firm. The magnitude of the job flows for small and medium-sized limited liability companies in Italy is lower than what observed in Anglo-Saxon countries, but it is still in line with evidence for firms in the Euro area. Second, the magnitude of job flows significantly shrunk in the aftermath of the economic downturn in 2001. Firms fared worse than in the late nineties and the labour market became less efficient in allocating job flows. Third, gross job creation and gross job destruction decrease as firm get larger, but when added to compute an indicator of net employment growth, size does not seem to affect firms’ expansion. On the contrary, age significantly hinges on the growth opportunities of small and medium-sized enterprises. The econometric analysis corroborates the major findings of our descriptive investigation referring to the role of size and age. In particular, it shows that classification methods used to define size classes strongly influence the estimated relationship between growth and size industrial regimes play a role in shaping job flows. Our result show that firms in supplier dominated industries fared significantly lower than enterprises in other sectors during the sample period.
机译:本文提出了一项关于意大利连续制造业公司从1996年到2004年的工作流程的实证研究,该研究使用了有关劳动力和公司其他特征的高质量数据。意大利中小型有限责任公司的工作流规模低于盎格鲁撒克逊国家,但仍与欧元区公司的证据相符。其次,在2001年经济不景气之后,工作流的数量大大减少了。公司的表现要比90年代后期差,劳动力市场分配工作流的效率下降。第三,随着公司规模的扩大,总的就业机会创造和总的工作破坏减少,但是如果加上净就业增长指标,规模似乎并不会影响公司的扩张。相反,年龄在很大程度上取决于中小企业的增长机会。计量经济学分析证实了我们关于规模和年龄的作用的描述性调查的主要发现。特别是,它表明,用于定义规模类别的分类方法在很大程度上影响了增长与规模产业制度之间的估计关系,从而影响了工作流程的形成。我们的结果表明,在样本期内,供应商主导行业的企业的表现明显低于其他行业的企业。

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