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Taming macroeconomic instability: Monetary and macro prudential policy interactions in an agent-based model

机译:遏制宏观经济的不稳定:基于主体的模型中的货币和宏观审慎政策互动

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摘要

We develop an agent-based model to study the macroeconomic impact of alternative macro prudential regulations and their possible interactions with different monetary policy rules.The aim is to shed light on the most appropriate policy mix to achieve the resilience of the banking sector and foster macroeconomic stability. Simulation results show that a triple-mandate Taylor rule, focused on output gap, inflation and credit growth, and a Basel III prudential regulation is the best policy mix to improve the stability of the banking sector and smooth output fluctuations. Moreover, we consider the dfferent levers of Basel III andtheir combinations. We find that minimum capital requirements and counter-cyclical capital buffers allow to achieve results close to the Basel III first-best with a much more simplifiedregulatory framework. Finally, the components of Basel III are non-additive: the inclusionof an additional lever does not always improve the performance of the macro prudentialregulation.
机译:我们建立了一个基于主体的模型,以研究替代性的宏观审慎监管对宏观经济的影响及其与不同货币政策规则之间可能的相互作用,目的是阐明最合适的政策组合,以实现银行业的弹性并促进宏观经济稳定性。模拟结果表明,针对产出缺口,通货膨胀和信贷增长的三权泰勒规则和巴塞尔协议III的审慎监管是提高银行业稳定性和平滑产出波动的最佳政策组合。此外,我们考虑了巴塞尔协议III及其组合的不同杠杆。我们发现,最低资本要求和反周期资本缓冲允许以更简化的监管框架实现接近巴塞尔协议III最佳的结果。最后,《巴塞尔协议III》的组成部分是不可累加的:附加的杠杆并不能总能改善宏观审慎监管的绩效。

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