In the thirties in Spain there were three big Short Wave Stations. One, belonging to Transradio Española in Aranjuez, 50 kilometers south of Madrid, which rendered radiotelegraphic services to the Canary Islands, Europe and America. Another, belonging to the Sociedad Anónima Radio Argentina (via Radiar), in Vallecas, on the outskirts of Madrid, also rendered radiotelegraphic services. The third belonged to the company Telefónica Nacional de España (CTNE), in Pozuelo del Rey, 50 kilometers east of Madrid provided radiotelephonic services to New York and Buenos Aires. In 1932, Aranjuez started broadcasting the programming of “EAQ-Madrid Radiodifusion Iberoamericana” directed to Spanish speaking countries. During the Civil War it became the Spanish Republican overseas broadcasting station. However, in 1937 as a result of the Battle of Jarama, Aranjuez became cut off from Madrid and the transmissions and call signs were transferred to the Vallecas transmitter EDZ using the call-sign EAQ-2.
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机译：在西班牙，三十年代有三个大型短波电台。一架飞机属于马德里以南50公里处阿兰胡埃斯的TransradioEspañola，为加那利群岛，欧洲和美洲提供无线电报服务。另一个位于马德里郊外瓦列卡斯的阿根廷阿根廷国家无线电广播电台（通过Radiar）也提供了无线电报服务。第三家公司属于西班牙国家电信公司（CTNE），位于马德里以东50公里处的Pozuelo del Rey，为纽约和布宜诺斯艾利斯提供无线电话服务。 1932年，阿兰胡埃斯（Aranjuez）开始向西班牙语国家广播“ EAQ-马德里放射扩散伊比利亚美洲”的节目。南北战争期间，它成为西班牙共和党的海外广播电台。然而，在1937年的哈拉马战役中，阿兰胡埃斯与马德里断绝了联系，并使用呼号EAQ-2将传输和呼号转移到了Vallecas发射器EDZ。
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