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A Spectral Analysis of LDA Turbulent Flow Measurements in a Ship Air Wake

机译:船舶尾流中LDA湍流测量的频谱分析

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摘要

Helicopters are one of the most important tactical elements in maritime operations. The necessity for an improvement in the conditions in which the landing and take-off operations are carried out leads to the study of the flow that separates from the ship?s superstructure over the flight deck. To investigate this flow a series of wind tunnel experiments have been performed by testing a sub-scale model of a generic frigate. Measurements of the flow?s velocity have been taken by means of Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA) in five points that simulate the last path of the landing trajectory. The data obtained in these experiments is manipulated in a frequency analysis where the corresponding spectra are calculated. Onboard measurements from an actual full scale frigate are analyzed and compared with the wind tunnel results. Conclusions obtained consist of a series of illustrative values of turbulent energy frequency ranges which can be valuable for any study in this field. The comparison shows a clear similarity between both experiments, reasserting the wind tunnel measurements and its reliability.
机译:直升机是海上作战中最重要的战术要素之一。改善着陆和起飞操作条件的必要性导致对与飞行甲板上的船舶上层建筑分开的水流的研究。为了研究这种流动,已通过测试通用护卫舰的子尺度模型进行了一系列风洞实验。通过激光多普勒风速仪(LDA)在五个点上对流速进行了测量,这些点模拟了着陆轨迹的最后一条路径。在频率分析中处理在这些实验中获得的数据,在该频率分析中计算相应的频谱。从实际的大型护卫舰上进行的船载测量被分析,并与风洞结果进行比较。获得的结论由一系列湍流能量频率范围的说明性值组成,这些值对于该领域的任何研究都可能是有价值的。比较显示两个实验之间有明显的相似性,从而重新确定了风洞的测量及其可靠性。

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