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Relativistic high-current electron-beam stopping-power characterization in solids and plasmas: collisional versus resistive effects.

机译:固体和等离子体中的相对论性大电流电子束截止功率表征:碰撞效应与电阻效应。

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摘要

We present experimental and numerical results on intense-laser-pulse-produced fast electron beams transport through aluminum samples, either solid or compressed and heated by laser-induced planar shock propagation. Thanks to absolute K� yield measurements and its very good agreement with results from numerical simulations, we quantify the collisional and resistive fast electron stopping powers: for electron current densities of � 8 � 1010 A=cm2 they reach 1:5 keV=�m and 0:8 keV=�m, respectively. For higher current densities up to 1012 A=cm2, numerical simulations show resistive and collisional energy losses at comparable levels. Analytical estimations predict the resistive stopping power will be kept on the level of 1 keV=�m for electron current densities of 1014 A=cm2, representative of the full-scale conditions in the fast ignition of inertially confined fusion targets.
机译:我们介绍了由强激光脉冲产生的快速电子束通过铝样品传输的实验和数值结果,这些样品通过激光诱导的平面激波传播被固体或压缩并加热。得益于绝对的K屈服测量,它与数值模拟的结果非常吻合,因此我们可以对碰撞和电阻快速电子停止能力进行量化:电子电流密度为8×1010 A = cm2时,它们达到1:5 keV = m。和0:8 keV = m对于高达1012 A = cm2的更高电流密度,数值模拟显示了可比水平的电阻和碰撞能量损失。分析估计预测,对于1014 A = cm2的电子电流密度,电阻制动力将保持在1 keV = m的水平,代表惯性约束聚变靶快速点火的满量程条件。

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