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Methods for noise reduction in far-field patterns obtained from cylindrical near-field antenna measurements

机译:通过圆柱近场天线测量获得的远场方向图的降噪方法

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摘要

Two different methods to reduce the noise power in the far-field pattern of an antenna as measured in cylindrical near-field (CNF) are proposed. Both methods are based on the same principle: the data recorded in the CNF measurement, assumed to be corrupted by white Gaussian and space-stationary noise, are transformed into a new domain where it is possible to filter out a portion of noise. Those filtered data are then used to calculate a far-field pattern with less noise power than that one obtained from the measured data without applying any filtering. Statistical analyses are carried out to deduce the expressions of the signal-to-noise ratio improvement achieved with each method. Although the idea of the two alternatives is the same, there are important differences between them. The first one applies a modal filtering, requires an oversampling and improves the far-field pattern in all directions. The second method employs a spatial filtering on the antenna plane, does not require oversampling and the far-field pattern is only improved in the forward hemisphere. Several examples are presented using both simulated and measured near-field data to verify the effectiveness of the methods.
机译:提出了两种不同的方法来减少在圆柱近场(CNF)中测量的天线远场方向图上的噪声功率。两种方法都基于相同的原理:CNF测量中记录的数据(假设被高斯白噪声和空间平稳噪声破坏了)被转换到一个新的域中,可以滤除一部分噪声。然后,将这些滤波后的数据用于计算远场模式,该模式的噪声功率要比从实测数据获得的噪声功率小,而无需进行任何滤波。进行统计分析以推断出每种方法所实现的信噪比改善的表达式。尽管这两种选择的想法是相同的,但是它们之间还是存在重要的区别。第一个应用模式滤波,需要过采样并改善所有方向的远场模式。第二种方法在天线平面上进行空间滤波,不需要过采样,仅在前半球中改善了远场方向图。给出了使用模拟和实测近场数据的几个例子,以验证该方法的有效性。

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