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Performance of pressure control valves and flow meters precision in operational irrigation-water balance accuracy

机译:压力控制阀和流量计的性能可确保灌溉水平衡精度

摘要

In pressure irrigation-water distribution networks, pressure regulating devices for controlling the discharged flow rate by irrigation units are needed due to the variability of flow rate. In addition, applied water volume is used controlled operating the valve during a calculated time interval, and assuming constant flow rate. In general,uda pressure regulating valve PRV is the commonly used pressure regulating device in a hydrant, which, also,udexecutes the open and close function. A hydrant feeds several irrigation units, requiring a wide range in flowudrate. In addition, some flow meters are also available, one as a component of the hydrant and the rest are placeduddownstream. Every land owner has one flow meter for each group of field plots downstream the hydrant. Its lectureudcould be used for refining the water balance but its accuracy must be taken into account.udIdeal PRV performance would maintain a constant downstream pressure. However, the true performance depends on both upstream pressure and the discharged flow rate. The objective of this work is to asses the influence of theudperformance on the applied volume during the whole irrigation events in a year.udThe results of the study have been obtained introducing the flow rate into a PRV model. Variations on flow rate are simulated by taking into account the consequences of variations on climate conditions and also decisions inudirrigation operation, such us duration and frequency application. The model comprises continuity, dynamic andudenergy equations of the components of the PRV.
机译:在压力灌溉-水分配网络中,由于流速的可变性,需要用于控制灌溉单元排出的流速的压力调节装置。此外,在计算出的时间间隔内并假设流量恒定时,可使用施加的水量来控制阀门的运行。通常,压力调节阀PRV是消防栓中常用的压力调节装置,它也执行打开和关闭功能。消防栓为数个灌溉单元供水,需要大范围的流量/排水量。此外,还提供一些流量计,其中一个作为消防栓的组成部分,其余放置在下游。每个消防栓下游的每个田间地块,每个土地所有者都有一个流量计。它的讲义 ud可以用于改善水平衡,但必须考虑其准确性。 ud理想的PRV性能将保持恒定的下游压力。但是,真正的性能取决于上游压力和排出流量。这项工作的目的是在一年的整个灌溉事件中评估 ud性能对施肥量的影响。 ud已经将流量引入到PRV模型中获得了研究结果。通过考虑变化对气候条件的影响以及在灌溉操作中的决策(例如持续时间和频率应用)来模拟流量变化。该模型包括PRV组件的连续性,动态和能量等式。

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