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Ranking Alternatives on the Basis of the Intensity of Dominance and Fuzzy Logic within MAUT

机译:在MAUT中基于优势强度和模糊逻辑对备选方案进行排名

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摘要

We introduce dominance measuring methods to derive a ranking of alternatives to deal with incomplete information in multi-criteria decision making problems on the basis of Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT). We consider the situation where the alternative performances are represented by uniformly distributed intervals, and there exists imprecision concerning the decision-makers¿ preferences, by means of classes of individual utility functions and imprecise weights represented by weight intervals or fuzzy weights, respectively. An additive multi-attribute utility model is used to evaluate the alternatives under consideration, which is considered a valid approach in most practical cases. The approaches we propose are based on the dominance values between pairs of alternatives that can be computed by linear programming, which are then transformed into dominance intensities from which a dominance intensity measure is derived. The methods proposed are compared with other existing dominance measuring methods and other methodologies by Monte Carlo simulation techniques. The performance is analyzed in terms of two measures of efficacy: hit ratio, the proportion of all cases in which the method selects the same best alternative as in the TRUE ranking, and the Rank-order correlation, which represents how similar the overall rank structures of alternatives are in the TRUE ranking and in the ranking derived from the method. The approaches are illustrated with an example consisting on the selection of intervention strategies to restore an aquatic ecosystem contaminated by radionuclides.
机译:我们引入优势度量方法,以基于多属性效用理论(MAUT)得出多准则决策问题中处理不完全信息的替代方案的排名。我们考虑以下情况:备选绩效用均匀分布的间隔表示,并且决策者的偏好存在不精确性,分别通过各个效用函数的类别和由权重间隔或模糊权重表示的不精确权重。累加的多属性效用模型用于评估所考虑的替代方案,在大多数实际情况下,这被认为是有效的方法。我们提出的方法基于可通过线性规划计算的成对替代方案之间的优势值,然后将这些优势值转换为优势强度,从中可以得出优势强度度量。通过蒙特卡洛模拟技术,将提出的方法与其他现有的优势度测量方法和其他方法进行了比较。根据两种功效度量来分析性能:命中率,该方法选择与TRUE排名相同的最佳替代方案的所有案例所占的比例以及排名顺序相关性(代表整体排名结构的相似程度)在TRUE排名和从该方法派生的排名中,都存在替代项。通过选择干预策略来恢复被放射性核素污染的水生生态系统的实例来说明这些方法。

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