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Proposal of a dynamic performance index to analyze driving pattern effect on car emissions

机译:建议建立动态性能指标以分析驾驶模式对汽车排放的影响

摘要

The contributions of driver behaviour as well as surrounding infrastructure are decisive on pollutant emissions from vehicles in real traffic situations. This article deals with the preliminary study of the interaction between the dynamic variables recorded in a vehicle (driving pattern) and pollutant emissions produced over a given urban route. It has been established a “dynamic performance index”-DPI, which is calculated from some driving pattern parameters, which in turn depends on traffic congestion level and route characteristics, in order to determine whether the driving has been aggressive, normal or calm. Two passenger cars instrumented with a portable activity measurement system -to record dynamic variables- and on-board emission measurement equipment have been used. This study has shown that smooth driving patterns can reduce up to 80% NOX emissions and up to 20% of fuel in the same route
机译:驾驶员行为以及周围基础设施的影响决定了实际交通情况下车辆的污染物排放。本文涉及对车辆中记录的动态变量(驾驶模式)与给定城市路线上产生的污染物排放之间的相互作用的初步研究。已经确定了“动态性能指数” -DPI,该指数是根据一些驾驶模式参数计算得出的,该参数又取决于交通拥堵程度和路线特征,以确定驾驶是激进的,正常的还是平静的。已经使用了两辆装有便携式活动测量系统的客车-记录动态变量-和车载排放测量设备。这项研究表明,在同一路线上,平稳的驾驶模式可以减少多达80%的NOX排放和多达20%的燃料

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