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Stability analysis for dusty plasma under grain charge fluctuations due to non-Maxwellian electron distributions

机译:非麦克斯韦电子分布引起的颗粒电荷波动下尘土等离子体的稳定性分析

摘要

The most relevant characteristic of a complex plasma is the dust charge as well as the dust charging process itself which controls different collective and individual behaviors of the plasma. The dust charging has been exhaustively studied providing several theoretical approaches that have improved the early Orbital Motion Limited (OML) description [1, 2]. The OML is considered as a suitable model and, at least, it provides a certain perspective of the main plasma parameters involved in the charging processes. Recent works have stressed the importance of the electron and ion velocity distribution functions in addressing the description of plasma stability analysis under the frame of plasma fluid description, including dust charge fluctuations. The consideration of non-Maxwellian distribution functions has been proved to induce plasma departures from the usual Maxwellian equilibrium, specially under the development of intense electric fields that can accelerate charges till superthermal velocities [3]. In these cases, the distribution function tails fit well to a power-law dependence even for electrons. In this communication, we devote attention to the effect of non Maxwellian electron distribution functions on the collective plasma behavior through a linear analysis of perturbed fluid equations. The stability of a partially ionized complex plasma with a non Maxwellian electron population is studied by including this feature on the dust charge fluctuation for infinite and finite dust grain mass.
机译:复杂等离子体的最相关特征是粉尘电荷以及粉尘填充过程本身,该过程控制等离子体的不同集体和个体行为。尘埃充填已经进行了详尽的研究,提供了几种理论方法,这些方法改进了早期的轨道运动限制(OML)描述[1、2]。 OML被认为是合适的模型,至少,它为充电过程中涉及的主要等离子体参数提供了一定的视角。最近的工作强调了在等离子体流体描述(包括粉尘电荷波动)框架下处理等离子体稳定性分析的描述中,电子和离子速度分布函数的重要性。事实证明,考虑非麦克斯韦分布函数会导致等离子体偏离通常的麦克斯韦平衡,特别是在强电场的发展下,该电场会加速电荷直至超热速度[3]。在这些情况下,即使对于电子,分布函数也恰好符合幂律相关性。在此交流中,我们通过对扰动的流体方程进行线性分析,关注非麦克斯韦电子分布函数对集体等离子体行为的影响。通过将此特征包括在无限和有限尘埃颗粒质量的粉尘电荷波动中,研究了具有非麦克斯韦电子种群的部分电离的复合等离子体的稳定性。

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