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The effect of the Mast on Sail Performance

机译:桅杆对航行性能的影响

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摘要

In this study, the airflow around a yacht sail with imposed final geometry is simulated using a CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) code reproducing full scale measurements. The code is a commercial viscous CFD based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The purpose of this article is to consider the effect of the mast on the performance of a sail. This research is related to a previously and published investigation written by the first author. That research was based on the aerodynamics of sails alone due to the lack of knowledge in regards to the geometry of the mast. The contribution of this new research is the calculation of how the mast affects sail performance using a recently acquired software. Furthermore, a methodology for the study of sails has been developed using this last software. The pressure coefficient on the sail, driving and side forces are computed among other variables.. The results are compared with both reference data obtained by full scale measurements. It is concluded that there is good agreement between the current results and the reference data.
机译:在这项研究中,使用CFD(计算流体力学)代码模拟了具有最终几何形状的游艇帆周围的气流,该代码再现了满量程的测量结果。该代码是基于雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程的商业粘性CFD。本文的目的是考虑桅杆对帆性能的影响。这项研究与第一作者先前发表的研究有关。由于缺乏有关桅杆几何形状的知识,该研究仅基于帆的空气动力学。这项新研究的成果是使用最近购买的软件来计算桅杆如何影响帆性能。此外,已经使用该最后的软件开发了用于帆研究的方法。除其他变量外,还计算了帆的压力系数,驱动力和侧向力。将结果与通过满量程测量获得的两个参考数据进行比较。结论是当前结果与参考数据之间有很好的一致性。

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