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Plaster reinforcement with fibers by mineral wool obtained from the recycle of construction and demolition waste

机译:从建筑废料和拆解废料的回收中获得的矿物棉对纤维进行的石膏增强

摘要

The use of mineral wool is becoming more widespread due to increased acoustic and thermal demands of Spanish Technical Building Code. This increase affects both in rehabilitation and new construction projects. Therefore, waste generation of this type of insulating material is having more importance. The main objective of this research is to study the possibility of recycling fiber obtained from mineral wool of the C&DW as an alternative material to chopped glass fibers that are currently used as reinforcing elements in the prefabricated plaster. To achieve this objective, series are made of plaster E-35 additived with rock wool residue and glass wool residue at different rates of addition. These series are repeated by changing the additive by E fiberglass (length of 25mm) to make a comparative analysis with respect to the series additived with mineral wool waste. All the series are subjected to the test to determine Shore C surface hardness and mechanical testing to determine the compressive and flexural strength. From the results it can be concluded that: with rock wool residue, increases Shore C hardness up to 15% with respect to the glass fiber and 9% with respect to the glass wool, with a percentage of addition 2%. With rock wool residue, weight is decreased by 5% with respect to the glass fiber and 4% with respect to the glass wool waste, with an addition percentage of 4%. For an addition rate of 4%, results in the flexural strength test with fiberglass are 85% higher than those obtained with glass wool residue. However, for a percentage of 1% addition, the results obtained with glass wool residue are 35% higher than those obtained with fiberglass. For an addition rate of 3% results in the compressive strength test with fiberglass are 54% lower than those obtained with rock wool waste and 70% lower than those obtained with glass wool waste. Comparing the two mineral wools, it can be concluded that up to 3% of the addition, the glass wool series results obtained are 10% higher than those additived with rock wool. However, higher percentages of addition show that the results obtained with rock wool are 35% higher than those obtained with glass wool. The general conclusion is that the series additived with mineral wool from C&DW show better results in tests than the ones used nowadays as plaster reinforcement.
机译:由于西班牙技术建筑规范对声学和热量的要求不断提高,矿棉的使用正变得越来越广泛。这一增长影响到修复和新建项目。因此,这种绝缘材料的废物产生变得更加重要。这项研究的主要目的是研究回收由C&DW的矿棉获得的纤维作为短切玻璃纤维的替代材料的可能性,短切玻璃纤维目前是预制石膏的增强元素。为了达到这个目的,由E-35灰泥制成系列,添加了不同添加比例的岩棉渣和玻璃棉渣。通过更换E玻璃纤维(长度为25mm)的添加剂来重复这些系列,以对添加矿棉废料的系列进行比较分析。对所有系列进行测试以确定肖氏C表面硬度,并进行机械测试以确定抗压强度和抗弯强度。从结果可以得出以下结论:对于岩棉残留物,相对于玻璃纤维,肖氏C硬度最高可提高15%,相对于玻璃棉可提高9%,添加百分比为2%。对于岩棉残留物,相对于玻璃纤维,重量减少了5%,相对于玻璃棉废料,重量减少了4%,添加百分比为4%。添加量为4%时,玻璃纤维的抗弯强度测试结果比玻璃棉残留物高85%。但是,对于1%的添加量,玻璃棉残留物获得的结果比玻璃纤维获得的结果高35%。如果添加率为3%,则玻璃纤维的抗压强度测试结果比岩棉废料低54%,比玻璃棉废料低70%。比较这两种矿棉,可以得出结论,最多添加3%的玻璃棉系列结果,比添加岩棉的结果高10%。但是,较高的添加百分比表明,岩棉获得的结果比玻璃棉获得的结果高35%。总的结论是,与现今用作石膏增强材料的系列相比,添加有C&DW矿棉的系列在测试中显示出更好的结果。

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