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Quantum key distribution based on selective post-processing in passive optical networks

机译:无源光网络中基于选择性后处理的量子密钥分配

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摘要

One of the main obstacles to the widespread adoption of quantum cryptography has been the difficulty of integration into standard optical networks, largely due to the tremendous difference in power of classical signals compared with the single quantum used for quantum key distribution. This makes the technology expensive and hard to deploy. In this letter, we show an easy and straightforward integration method of quantum cryptography into optical access networks. In particular, we analyze how a quantum key distribution system can be seamlessly integrated in a standard access network based on the passive optical and time division multiplexing paradigms. The novelty of this proposal is based on the selective post-processing that allows for the distillation of secret keys avoiding the noise produced by other network users. Importantly, the proposal does not require the modification of the quantum or classical hardware specifications neither the use of any synchronization mechanism between the network and quantum cryptography devices.
机译:量子密码术被广泛采用的主要障碍之一是难以集成到标准光学网络中,这在很大程度上是由于经典信号的功率与用于量子密钥分配的单个量子相比的巨大差异。这使得该技术昂贵且难以部署。在这封信中,我们展示了一种简单直接的将量子密码学集成到光接入网络中的方法。特别是,我们分析了如何基于无源光学和时分复用范例将量子密钥分发系统无缝集成到标准访问网络中。该提议的新颖性基于选择性后处理,该后处理允许对秘密密钥进行精炼,从而避免了其他网络用户产生的噪声。重要的是,该建议书不需要修改量子或经典硬件规范,也不需要在网络和量子密码设备之间使用任何同步机制。

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