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High Efficiency Power Amplifier for High Frequency Radio Transmitters

机译:高频无线电发射器的高效功率放大器

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摘要

Modern transmitters usually have to amplify and transmit complex communication signals with simultaneous envelope and phase modulation. Due to this property of the transmitted signal, linear power amplifiers (class A, B or AB) are usually employed as a solution for the power amplifier stage. These amplifiers have high linearity, but suffer from low efficiency when the transmitted signal has high peak-to-average power ratio. The Kahn envelope elimination and restoration (EER) technique is used to enhance efficiency of RF transmitters, by combining highly efficient, nonlinear RF amplifier (class D or E) with a highly efficient envelope amplifier in order to obtain linear and highly efficient RF amplifier. This paper presents solutions for the power supply that acts as the envelope amplifier and class E amplifier that is used as a nonlinear amplifier. The envelope amplifier is implemented as a multilevel converter in series with a linear regulator and can provide up to 100 W of peak power and reproduce sine wave of 2 MHz, while the implemented class E amplifier operates at 120 MHz with an efficiency near to 90%. The envelope amplifier and class E amplifier have been integrated in order to implement the Kahn's technique transmitter and series of experiments have been conducted in order to characterize the implemented transmitter.
机译:现代发射机通常必须同时进行包络和相位调制来放大和发送复杂的通信信号。由于发射信号的这种特性,通常将线性功率放大器(A,B或AB类)用作功率放大器级的解决方案。这些放大器具有高线性度,但是当发射信号具有高峰均功率比时效率低下。卡恩包络消除和恢复(EER)技术通过将高效的非线性RF放大器(D或E类)与高效的包络放大器相结合来提高射频发射器的效率,从而获得线性高效的RF放大器。本文介绍了用作包络放大器和用作非线性放大器的E类放大器的电源解决方案。包络放大器被实现为与线性稳压器串联的多电平转换器,可提供高达100 W的峰值功率并再现2 MHz的正弦波,而实现的E类放大器则以120 MHz的频率工作,效率接近90% 。包络放大器和E类放大器已集成在一起,以实现Kahn的技术发射机,并进行了一系列实验以表征实现的发射机。

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