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RevUP: Automatic gap-fill question generation from educational texts

机译:RevUP:从教育文本自动生成空白填充问题

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摘要

This paper describes RevUP which deals with automatically generating gap-fill questions. RevUP consists of 3 parts: Sentence Selection, Gap Selection & Multiple Choice Distractor Selection. To select topicallyimportant sentences from texts, we propose a novel sentence ranking method based on topic distributions obtained from topic models. To select gap-phrases from each selected sentence, we collected human annotations, using the Amazon Mechanical Turk, on the relative relevance of candidate gaps. This data is used to train a discriminative classifier to predict the relevance of gaps, achieving an accuracy of 81.0%. Finally, we propose a novel method to choose distractors that are semantically similar to the gap-phrase and have contextual fit to the gap-fill question. By crowdsourcing the evaluation of our method through the Amazon Mechanical Turk, we found that 94% of the distractors selected were good. RevUP fills the semantic gap left open by previous work in this area, and represents a significant step towards automatically generating quality tests for teachers and self-motivated learners.
机译:本文介绍了RevUP,它可以自动生成空白填充问题。 RevUP由三部分组成:句子选择,间隙选择和多项选择干扰物选择。为了从文本中选择最重要的句子,我们提出了一种基于从主题模型获得的主题分布的新颖句子排序方法。为了从每个选定的句子中选择空缺短语,我们使用Amazon Mechanical Turk收集了有关候选空缺的相对相关性的人类注释。该数据用于训练判别式分类器,以预测差距的相关性,达到81.0%的准确性。最后,我们提出了一种新颖的方法来选择语义上与空缺短语相似且上下文适合空缺填充问题的干扰项。通过通过Amazon Mechanical Turk对我们的方法进行评估的众包,我们发现选择的94%干扰物是好的。 RevUP填补了该领域以前工作所留下的语义鸿沟,代表了朝着为教师和自我激励的学习者自动生成质量测试迈出的重要一步。

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