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An analysis of installation of submarine pipelines

机译:海底管道安装分析

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摘要

There are different methods of construction of outfall pipelines, all of them have to solve the problem of placing a tube over a known location in sea bed. This process has sometimes to be done in difficult conditions as waves, current or depths greater than 30 metres, where auddiver cannot go safely beyond. Also the placement of the pipeline must be carried out without any damage to the tube, therefore a close control of the deflections and stresses in the structure must be performed. The importance of this control should be not diminished because a damage during the construction would imply a very difficult and expensive repair, that should be avoided with a proper design of the construction process. This paper is focused in the analysis of the tube during its placement according to a very well known construction method consisting in placing the tube from a boat, where all the connections between consecutive tube segments are performed, and also the whole process is controlled. This method is used for outfall as well as offshore pipelines, and it will be described in Section 2
机译:有多种不同的排污管道施工方法,所有这些方法都必须解决将管道放置在海床中已知位置上的问题。有时必须在困难的条件下执行此过程,例如波浪,水流或深度大于30米,而潜水员无法安全越过。同样,必须在不损坏管的情况下进行管线的放置,因此必须对结构中的挠曲和应力进行严格控制。不应降低这种控制的重要性,因为在施工过程中造成的损坏将意味着非常困难且昂贵的维修,应通过适当设计施工工艺来避免这种情况。本文的重点是根据一种众所周知的构造方法,在管子放置期间对管子进行分析,该方法包括从船上放置管子,在管子中执行连续管段之间的所有连接,并控制整个过程。此方法用于排污口和海上管道,将在第2节中进行描述。

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