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End-User Development Success Factors and their Application to Composite Web Development Environments

机译:最终用户开发成功因素及其在复合Web开发环境中的应用

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摘要

The Future Internet is expected to be composed of a mesh of interoperable Web services accessed from all over the Web. This approach has not yet caught on since global user-service interaction is still an open issue. Successful composite applications rely on heavyweight service orchestration technologies that raise the bar far above end-user skills. The weakness lies in the abstraction of the underlying service front-end architecture rather than the infrastructure technologies themselves. In our opinion, the best approach is to offer end-to-end composition from user interface to service invocation, as well as an understandable abstraction of both building blocks and a visual composition technique. In this paper we formalize our vision with regard to the next-generation front-end Web technology that will enable integrated access to services, contents and things in the Future Internet. We present a novel reference architecture designed to empower non-technical end users to create and share their own self-service composite applications. A tool implementing this architecture has been developed as part of the European FP7 FAST Project and EzWeb Project, allowing us to validate the rationale behind our approach.
机译:未来的Internet有望由可从整个Web访问的互操作Web服务网格组成。由于全球用户-服务交互仍然是一个未解决的问题,因此该方法尚未流行。成功的复合应用程序依赖于重量级服务编排技术,从而使标准远远超出了最终用户的技能。弱点在于底层服务前端体系结构的抽象,而不是基础架构技术本身的抽象。我们认为,最好的方法是提供从用户界面到服务调用的端到端合成,以及对构建基块和可视化合成技术的一种可理解的抽象。在本文中,我们正式确定了对下一代前端Web技术的愿景,该技术将实现对未来Internet中服务,内容和事物的集成访问。我们提出了一种新颖的参考体系结构,旨在使非技术最终用户能够创建和共享自己的自助服务复合应用程序。作为欧洲FP7 FAST项目和EzWeb项目的一部分,已经开发了一种实现此体系结构的工具,使我们能够验证方法背后的原理。

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