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Analysis of the Fracture of Reinforced Concrete Flat Elements Subjected to Explosions. Experimental Procedure and Numerical Validation

机译:爆炸后钢筋混凝土扁平构件的断裂分析。实验步骤与数值验证

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摘要

Many of the material models most frequently used for the numerical simulation of the behavior of concrete when subjected to high strain rates have been originally developed for the simulation of ballistic impact. Therefore, they are plasticity-based models in which the compressive behavior is modeled in a complex way, while their tensile failure criterion is of a rather simpler nature. As concrete elements usually fail in tensión when subjected to blast loading, available concrete material models for high strain rates may not represent accurately their real behavior. In this research work an experimental program of reinforced concrete fíat elements subjected to blast load is presented. Altogether four detonation tests are conducted, in which 12 slabs of two different concrete types are subjected to the same blast load. The results of the experimental program are then used for the development and adjustment of numerical tools needed in the modeling of concrete elements subjected to blast.
机译:最初已开发出许多材料模型,这些材料模型是在高应变速率下对混凝土行为进行数值模拟的最常用方法,用于模拟弹道冲击。因此,它们是基于可塑性的模型,其中以复杂的方式对压缩行为进行建模,而其拉伸破坏准则具有相当简单的性质。由于混凝土元件在爆炸荷载作用下通常会在拉伸时失效,因此可用的高应变率混凝土材料模型可能无法准确地表示其真实行为。在这项研究工作中,提出了承受爆炸载荷的钢筋混凝土扁平构件的试验程序。总共进行了四个爆震测试,其中两种不同混凝土类型的12个平板承受相同的爆炸载荷。然后,将实验程序的结果用于开发和调整爆破混凝土构件建模所需的数值工具。

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