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Residual zinc forms in weakly acidic and calcareous soil after and oilseed flax crop

机译:亚麻籽和油料作物播种后,在弱酸性和石灰质土壤中残留锌形成

摘要

The different chemical forms of Zn found in soils exhibit different levels of reactivity, solubility and availability to plants. Sequential extraction procedures (SEP) are applied in soils to partition metal into operationally-defined geochemical fractions. The bioavailability of metals in soils is related to these chemical fractions and not to total metal content. Furthermore, single extraction methods, such as DTPA or Mehlich-3, are commonly used to predict Zn availability to plants. Other, more recently developed, method that try to simulate the conditions of the soil rhizosphere use a mixture of low-molecular-weight organic acids (LMWOAs) as extractants. According to various researchers, the BaCl2 reagent only extracts elements which are physically adsorbed on particles and it can be used to estimate the easily leachable Zn portion. Flax (Linum usitatisimum L.) is a major oilseed meadow crop grown throughout the world and is more sensitive to Zn deficiency than cereal crops such is wheat. The objectives of this study were to determine soil chemical Zn pools, potential Zn availability and easily leachable Zn in two residual soils after a flax harvest.
机译:在土壤中发现的不同化学形式的锌表现出不同水平的反应性,溶解性和对植物的利用率。在土壤中应用顺序萃取程序(SEP),将金属分为可操作定义的地球化学部分。金属在土壤中的生物利用度与这些化学成分有关,而与总金属含量无关。此外,单次提取方法(例如DTPA或Mehlich-3)通常用于预测植物对锌的利用率。其他最近开发的尝试模拟土壤根际状况的方法使用低分子量有机酸(LMWOAs)的混合物作为提取剂。根据各种研究人员的说法,BaCl2试剂仅提取物理吸附在颗粒上的元素,可用于估算容易浸出的Zn部分。亚麻(Linum usitatisimum L.)是世界范围内主要的油料种子草甸作物,对锌缺乏的敏感性高于小麦等谷物作物。这项研究的目的是确定亚麻收获后两种残留土壤中的土壤化学锌库,潜在的锌利用率和易于浸出的锌。

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