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Aerial Remote Sensing in Agriculture: A Practical Approach to Area Coverage and Path Planning for Fleets of Mini Aerial Robots

机译:农业航空遥感:小型航空机器人舰队的区域覆盖和路径规划的实用方法

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摘要

In this paper, a system that allows applying precision agriculture techniques is described. The application is based on the deployment of a team of unmanned aerial vehicles that are able to take georeferenced pictures in order to create a full map by applying mosaicking procedures for postprocessing. The main contribution of this work is practical experimentation with an integrated tool. Contributions in different fields are also reported. Among them is a new one-phase automatic task partitioning manager, which is based on negotiation among the aerial vehicles, considering their state and capabilities. Once the individual tasks are assigned, an optimal path planning algorithm is in charge of determining the best path for each vehicle to follow. Also, a robust flight control based on the use of a control law that improves the maneuverability of the quadrotors has been designed. A set of field tests was performed in order to analyze all the capabilities of the system, from task negotiations to final performance. These experiments also allowed testing control robustness under different weather conditions.
机译:在本文中,描述了允许应用精确农业技术的系统。该应用程序基于一组无人驾驶飞机的部署,这些无人机能够拍摄地理参考图片,以便通过应用镶嵌程序进行后处理来创建完整的地图。这项工作的主要贡献是使用集成工具进行的实际实验。还报告了不同领域的贡献。其中包括一个新的单阶段自动任务分配管理器,该管理器基于飞行器之间的协商,并考虑了它们的状态和能力。一旦分配了各个任务,最佳路径规划算法将负责确定每个车辆要遵循的最佳路径。另外,已经设计了基于控制律的鲁棒飞行控制,该控制律改善了四旋翼的可操纵性。为了分析系统的所有功能,从任务协商到最终性能,执行了一组现场测试。这些实验还允许测试不同天气条件下的控制鲁棒性。

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