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A General Purpose Configurable Navigation Controllerudfor Micro Aerial Multirotor Vehicles

机译:通用可配置导航控制器 ud用于微型多旋翼飞行器

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摘要

In this paper, we consider the problem of autonomous navigation of multirotor platforms in GPS-denied environments. The focus of this work is on safe navigation based on unperfect odometry measurements, such as on-board optical flow measurements. The multirotor platform is modeled as a flying object with specific kinematic constraints that must be taken into account in order to obtain successful results. A navigation controller is proposed featuring a set of configurable parameters that allow, for instance, to have a configuration setup for fast trajectory following, and another to soften the control laws and make the vehicle navigation more precise and slow whenever necessary. The proposed controller has been successfully implemented in two different multirotor platforms with similar sensoring capabilities showing the openness and tolerance of the approach. This research is focused around the Computer Vision Group's objective of applying multirotor vehicles to civilian service applications. The presented work was implemented to compete in the International Micro Air Vehicle Conference and Flight Competition IMAV 2012, gaining two awards: the Special Award on "Best Automatic Performance - IMAV 2012" and the second overall prize in the participating category "Indoor Flight Dynamics - Rotary Wing MAV". Most of the code related to the present work is available as two open-source projects hosted in GitHub.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑了GPS拒绝环境下多旋翼平台的自主导航问题。这项工作的重点是基于不完善的里程计测量(例如车载光流测量)的安全导航。多旋翼平台被建模为具有特定运动学约束的飞行物体,必须获得特定的运动学约束才能获得成功的结果。提出了一种导航控制器,其特征在于一组可配置的参数,这些参数允许例如具有用于快速轨迹跟随的配置设置,以及另一种用于软化控制律并在必要时使车辆导航更精确和更慢的参数。所提出的控制器已成功在具有相似传感功能的两个不同的多转子平台中实现,显示了该方法的开放性和耐受性。这项研究围绕Computer Vision Group的目标进行,该目标是将多旋翼飞行器应用于民用服务。提交的作品在国际微型飞机会议和飞行竞赛IMAV 2012上获得参赛,获得了两个奖项:“最佳自动性能-IMAV 2012”特别奖和“室内飞行动力-旋转翼MAV”。与当前工作相关的大多数代码可作为托管在GitHub上的两个开源项目获得。

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