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A parametric, experimental analysis of conical vortices on curved roofs of low-rise buildings

机译:低层建筑弯曲屋顶圆锥形涡旋的参数化实验分析

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摘要

Different methods to reduce the high suction caused by conical vortices have been reported in the literature: vertical parapets, either solid or porous, placed at the roof edges being the most analysed configuration. Another method for alleviating the high suction peaks due toudconical vortices is the use of some non-standard parapet configuration like cantilever parapets. In this paper the influence of roof curvature on the conical vortex pattern appearing on a curved roof (Fig. 1) when subject to oblique winds is experimentally analysed by testing the mean pressure distribution on the curved roofs of low-rise building models in a wind tunnel. Also, the efficiency of cantilever parapets to reduce mean suction loads on curved roofs is experimentally checked. Very high suction loads have been measured on curved roofs, the magnitude of these high suction loads being significantly decreased when cantilever parapets are used. Thus, the suitability of these parapets to reduce wind pressure loads on curved roofsudis demonstrated.
机译:在文献中已经报道了多种减少圆锥形涡流引起的高吸力的方法:对屋顶边缘放置的实心或多孔垂直护墙是分析最多的配置。缓解由于锥状涡流引起的高吸力峰的另一种方法是使用一些非标准的护栏结构,例如悬臂式护栏。本文通过测试低层建筑模型在风中弯曲屋顶上的平均压力分布,通过实验分析了屋顶曲率对弯曲屋顶上圆锥形涡旋图案(图1)的影响。隧道。另外,通过实验检查了悬臂护墙的效率,以减少弯曲屋顶上的平均吸力。在弯曲的屋顶上已经测量到非常高的吸力负载,当使用悬臂护墙时,这些高的吸力负载的大小显着降低。因此,证明了这些护墙板降低弯曲屋顶上的风压负荷的适用性。

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